(1987). "Migrants and the Media–from 'Guest Workers' to Linguistic and Cultural Minorities." Colloquy (Cologne, West Germany, December 2-4, 1986). The CDCC's Project No. 7: "The Education and Cultural Development of Migrants.". This colloquy, part of the Council of Cultural Cooperation's project on migrants, examines the West German media's portrayal of foreigners residing in that country. Participants include media representatives from Europe and Canada. Discussion covers the portrayal of the foreigner in the press and on TV, the use of the media by foreigners, multilanguage programming, attempts to reach target groups through cable TV, and the progress made in multicultural programming in Sweden and the United Kingdom. In general, the media is viewed as neglecting the problems of migrants, particularly the complex relationship between the culture of origin and the host country. Participants confirm the need to extend, diversify, and improve the quality of media coverage about and for foreign minorities. It is recommended that the media give priority to the appropriate training of media professionals; to the active participation of communities of foreign origin in production and dissemination of…

Swift, Jonathan (1980). The Mosaic of the World's Schools. Global education is a natural, holistic, interdisciplinary way of relating the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and experiences young people will need to live in tomorrow's global community. Although many English teachers regard the English component in global education as alien to their concerns, this should not be so. The school of Global Education at Stevenson High School in Lavonia, Michigan, offers an interdisciplinary program with a strong English component. Three multidisciplinary sequences cover the deep past, the large present, and the future. A 2-hour block of English and social studies serves as the nucleus of the program, supplemented by satellite courses taught from a global perspective. All teachers are part of the global team and receive inservice training either individually or in groups. Cooperatively developed and taught global issues seminars on topics such as hunger, terrorism, and stereotyping are also offered. For those who want to plan a similar program, a… [PDF]

Kumagai, Gloria L. (1978). The Asian Woman in America. Asian women have been in the United States for over one hundred and twenty years. They are, however, still victims of both sexual and racial stereotyping, the \cheap labor\ syndrome, and are denied the opportunity to learn about their own history, heritage, and culture. Traditional female roles among Asian immigrants and a legacy of discriminatory attitudes have been largely responsible for the low status position of Asian women in American society and in their own ethnic groups. Despite the fact that increasing numbers of Asian women enter the U.S. labor market, their wages are below the median for white women and men and they tend to be underemployed in light of their educational background. In addition, a lack of positive role models, media reinforcement of prevailing attitudes and stereotypes, and the double burden of sexism and racism have contributed to the different experiences of Asian women and white women. In order to rectify this situation, these differences need to be… [PDF]

Hugh-Wiener, Gail (1988). An Overview of International Education in the Schools. Education and Urban Society, v20 n2 p139-58 Feb. A systems analysis is used to identify four curriculum domains of international education. They are the following: (1) global education; (2) contemporary cultures education; (3) international relations; and (4) development studies. Each is presented in terms of its key goals and central concepts. Several innovative projects are described. (VM)…

Gregory, Eve (1998). Siblings as Mediators of Literacy in Linguistic Minority Communities. This paper argues for the need to move beyond the paradigm of parental involvement in reading, which presently informs home/school reading programs for linguistic minority children in the United Kingdom (UK). The first part of the paper examines the literature informing the current model showing the marked absence of studies on the role played by siblings as mediators of literacy in a new linguistic and cultural environment. The second part of the paper presents an analysis of reading sessions taking place in a group of Bangladeshi origin families living in London, England, and shows ways in which older siblings provide finely-tuned "scaffolding" closely adjusted to the reading ability of the individual child. Through a combination of ethnographic and ethnomethodological approaches, a complex syncretism of Qur'anic and school literacy practices is revealed in the interaction between child and older sibling. Finally, a comparison between home and school reading sessions… [PDF]

Jones, F. L. (1991). Ancestry Groups in Australia: A Descriptive Overview. Working Papers on Multiculturalism No. 3. As the number and size of different ethnic groups in the Australian population has increased, so has the demand for a measure of ethnicity that goes beyond data collected in earlier Australian censuses, including birthplace, religion, race, and more recently, birthplace of parents. This report and the data in the attached sets of Appendix tables provide a descriptive overview of the social and demographic characteristics of 57 distinct ancestry groups in Australia, separately for each of 3 immigrant generations. The first consists of people born in countries other than Australia, and the second consists of people born in Australia with one or both parents born overseas. The third and older generations comprise people born in Australia of Australian parentage. Data used to prepare the tables in this report come from six special tabulations prepared by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. The following chapters are included: (1) "Ethnicity in the Australian Census"; (2)…

Cecil, Nancy Lee; Roberts, Patricia L. (1998). Families in Children's Literature: A Resource Guide, Grades 4-8. This guide provides teachers and librarians with helpful activities for using children's literature as a resource for acquainting middle-school children with culturally diverse families. The book selections chosen aim to offer students insight into the question, \What is a family?\ The guide is organized in 4 sections according to the primary characteristics of the families depicted in stories about: \Diverse Family Groups\; \Heritage and Traditions\; \Relationships within Families\; and \Conflicts within Families.\ Each section is subdivided according to secondary family characteristics ranging from death in the family to homelessness. Various literary genre are represented, each featuring main characters who by their actions contribute to developing concepts about family in different social contexts. Each book selection includes a \Discussion and Beyond\ section with questions to promote thoughtful discussion, and a \Target Activity\ which suggests either visualization,…

Lange, Bob (1980). ERIC/RCS Report: Multiethnic Dimensions in English. English Journal, v69 n4 p95-98 Apr. Discusses resources for initiating culturally pluralistic perspectives in English classrooms, and for using multiethnic materials in the English curriculum. (JT)…

Gardner, R. C.; And Others (1979). Intensive Second Language Study in a Bicultural Milieu: An Investigation of Attitudes, Motivation and Language Proficiency. Language Learning, v29 n2 p305-20 Dec. The association between an attitudinal/motivational factor and the acquisition of French oral proficiency is discussed. Eighty-nine Canadian students were satisfied with the intensive French language program while the 65 Americans were not. The sociocultural background of the student plays a major role in the development of attitudes. (PMJ)…

Kim, Elaine H. (1997). Korean Americans in U.S. Race Relations: Some Considerations. Amerasia Journal, v23 n2 p69-78. Explores the position of Korean Americans in U.S. history and in current race relations, focusing on the difficult task of building strategic alliances rooted in understanding of the relationships between the well-being of Korean Americans and that of collective American society. Korean Americans have a pivotal role to play in creating a multicultural democracy. (SLD)…

Hardy, Lyda Mary (1997). Who's New in Multicultural Literature, Part One (Rainbow Teachers/Rainbow Students). English Journal, v86 n7 p104-08 Nov. Describes how a multicultural unit was added to a high school American literature course, noting that this necessitated selecting a large number of new books for the school library. Discusses goals of the multicultural project and its main interpretive assignment. Describes briefly selected works by four new African American writers and four new Asian American writers. (SR)…

Gans, Cheryl F. (1996). Promoting Diversity through Leadership at Camp. Camping Magazine, v68 n4 p33-35 Mar-Apr. Providing leadership for a diverse camp population and providing diverse leadership is a challenge. Presents ways to diversify campers and staff, and ways to promote diversity through socialization, education, and experience. Planned and spontaneous incidents should be related to diversity, and similarities should be discussed so that no one feels too different. Also presents ideas for avoiding racism. (TD)…

Santiago, Isaura Santiago (1996). Increasing the Latino Leadership Pipeline: Institutional and Organizational Strategies. New Directions for Community Colleges, n94 p25-38 Sum. Reviews the demographic characteristics of Latinos in higher education, arguing that educational institutions must commit to achieving multiculturalism in curricula and pluralism in administrative structures. Describes the approach of Hostos Community College (New York), providing bilingual instruction and professional development. Highlights efforts of two Latino organizations to enhance Latino leadership opportunities. (38 citations) (AJL)… [Direct]

Root, Maria P. P. (1997). Multiracial Asians: Models of Ethnic Identity. Amerasia Journal, v23 n1 p29-41. Expanding the definition of "Asian" to include Amerasians of Latino, African, and Native American origins challenges the Asian American community to deconstruct race and examine the racism inherent even in Asian communities. The multiracial experience continues to expand the dynamic construction of Asian identity. (SLD)…

Constantine, Madonna G.; And Others (1996). Students' Perceptions of Multicultural Training in Counseling Psychology Programs. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, v24 n4 p241-53 Oct. The Multicultural Competency Checklist was used to assess 168 counseling psychology students' perceptions of multicultural training in their programs. Students believed their programs had (a) required multicultural counseling courses; (b) diverse teaching strategies; (c) varied evaluation methods; and (d) multiculturally sensitive faculty. Also discusses elements that students perceived their programs lacked. (KW)…

Kershaw, Terry (1992). Toward a Black Studies Paradigm: An Assessment and Some Directions. Journal of Black Studies, v22 n4 p477-93 Jun. A model for a proposed African-American studies discipline is based on the assumptions that African-American experiences are worth studying, historical experiences of peoples of African descent can inform others about human issues, and distinctive historic and cultural African-American experiences exist. Five steps in a African-American studies method are defined. (SLD)…

Mackey, Gerald; Tolbert, Gail W. (1995). Teaching African American History: A Literary Perspective. Exercise Exchange, v40 n2 p12-15 Spr. Describes a unit which offers high school students a broader perspective on African American history in general and African American writers in particular. Describes how students choose a book (from a list with synopses) to read and then choose at least one activity (again from a list) to complete. (SR)…

Zamani, Eboni M. (2000). Sources and Information Regarding Effective Retention Strategies for Students of Color. New Directions for Community Colleges, n112 p95-104 Win. Reporting literature from the ERIC system, highlights issues and concerns regarding minority student retention and learning success within community colleges. Discusses factors contributing to declining retention rates and effective programming strategies designed to address continued participation of students of color. (KS)… [Direct]

Miller, Frank (1999). Understanding Multicultural Perspectives: A Project Approach. Social Studies and the Young Learner, v11 n3 p22-23 Jan-Feb. Illustrates how the transformation approach can be used to enhance the social studies curriculum. Describes a project where elementary students analyze primary documents and firsthand accounts of a shared, class experience in order to help them understand the role that cultural perspective plays in the recording of history. (CMK)…

Ribeiro, Michele D. (2005). Fostering Multicultural and Identity Development in Adult Learners through Study Tours. ADULTSPAN Journal, v4 n2 p92-104 Fall. The author qualitatively examined adult learners' experiences on a study tour to South Africa and assessed the effectiveness of the tour as a tool for enhanced multicultural awareness. The findings may be of interest to counselors/educators who teach about multicultural issues or wish to enhance their personal growth in multiculturalism…. [Direct]

Kahn, Richard; Kellner, Douglas (2005). Reconstructing Technoliteracy: A Multiple Literacies Approach. E-Learning, v2 n3 p238-251. Much has been written that describes the history of the concept of "technological literacy" and, more recently, a literature attempting to chart emancipatory technoliteracies has emerged over the last decade. Our article begins with a brief examination of the meanings that "technology" and "literacy" have received towards achieving insight into what sort of knowledge and skills "technoliteracy" hails. We then summarize the broad trajectories of development in hegemonic programs of contemporary technoliteracy from their arguable origins as "computer literacy" in the "A Nation at Risk" report of 1983 up to the present call for integration of technology across the curriculum and the standards-based approach of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 and 2004's US National Educational Technology Plan. In contradistinction, we reveal how this approach has been tacitly challenged at the global institutional level through the United… [Direct]

Deal, Kathleen Holtz; Hyde, Cheryl A. (2004). Understanding MSW Student Anxiety and Resistance to Multicultural Learning: A Developmental Perspective. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, v24 n1-2 p73-86 May. This article situates expected anxiety and resistance to multicultural learning within the broader context of cognitive, behavioral and affective stages through which MSW students typically progress. The authors discuss the challenges to multicultural learning and the developmental phases of students. The ways in which these developmental stages shape multicultural learning are examined. Implications for course placement, content, and student evaluation are made. (Contains 1 table.)… [Direct]

Moore, Rock; Suleiman, Mahmoud F. (1996). Instilling Civic and Democratic Values in ALL Students: A Multicultural Perspective. The key elements of promoting human traits such as building trust through proactive communication, empowering individuals, affirming civic values through diversity, serving as a symbol, and increasing accountability and responsibility as they relate to teachers and students are the focus of this article, which provides educators with useful guidelines to instill these virtues in themselves and their students in U.S. schools. It also offers suggestions for playing the role of cultural mediator in democratic institutions. If teachers are to promote global and multicultural perspectives in their leadership roles, they will need to develop new plans of interaction in diverse settings. This should be the axiom on which reflection, dialogue, and action in academic institutions are based. Teachers as civic leaders must work with students and collaborate with other educators in myriad ways to create a communal democratic culture at schools. A pragmatic model is presented to enhance… [PDF]

Harvey, Barbara, Comp.; McGinty, Suzanne, Comp. (1988). Learning My Way. Papers from the National Conference on Adult Aboriginal Learning (Perth, Western Australia, September 1988). A Special Edition of Wikaru 16. These 31 papers dealing with adult aboriginal learning are divided into three sections. The keynote speakers' papers appear first in each section. Section 1, Learning Our Way, contains these papers: "The Invasion of Aboriginal Education" (Christie); "The Drover's Daughter" (Bedford); "Nyungar Women Returning to Education" (Bennell); "Learning Patterns of the Songwriter's Workshop" (Borneman); "Nyungar Language Project" (Calgaret et al.); "Aboriginal Knowledge: Does It Count?" (Crawford); "A Practical Lesson" (Hayward); "Teaching Reading to Aboriginal Adults from Traditional Communities" (Langlands); "Karrayili (Bayulu)" (Lennard); "'Learning Our Way: Coonana Womens' Group' Coonana Aboriginal Community" (Nudding); "Language Programmes for Tradition or for Today?" (Thieberger); and"Empowerment through Learning from a Black Perspective" (Yavu-Kama). Section 2, Our… [PDF]

Martin, Jim, Ed. (1991). Strong Like Two People: The Development of a Mission Statement for the Dogrib Schools. Elders and young members of the Dogrib Indian Tribe of Canada met in November 1990 to redefine the mission of their schools. In April 1989 the Dogrib Divisional Board of Education was established, giving local control of the schools back to the Dogrib people. Previously the schools were run by the government and staffed by teachers from the south, who used traditional Anglo teaching techniques. These meetings were conducted in the Dogrib language and later transcribed into English. The Dogrib people explain that the schools have failed to incorporate the Dene culture (the Indian nation of which Dogrib is a tribe). Young members can read and write but do not have survival skills, and do not know the history, language, and culture of their people. Members advocate an educational system that is built upon a foundation of Dogrib values, that integrates the knowledge and skills of both the Dogrib and English, and that recognizes parents as the first teachers of their children. The Dogrib…

Lundin, Janet, Ed.; And Others (1989). Visual and Performing Arts Framework for California Public Schools: Kindergarten through Grade Twelve. Two approaches to teaching dance, drama/theatre, music, and the visual arts are interwoven into a comprehensive whole in the framework described in this document. The first approach views arts instruction as direct student involvement in the expressive modes of the arts. The second approach views the arts as a means of acquiring cultural literacy. The framework is constructed on these two complementary approaches, which are expressed in four components of arts education: aesthetic perception; creative expression; arts heritage; and aesthetic valuing. The framework is organized to assist curriculum planners design an arts curriculum that has a triple thrust that: (1) develops the unique characteristics of each of the arts; (2) interrelates the arts; and (3) infuses the arts into the general curriculum. Chapter 1 addresses the commonalities among the arts; chapters 2 through 5 present the unique aspects of each discipline. The individual discipline sections follow similar formats to… [PDF]

(1978). Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on Integrated Educational Programs. In this report, 22 successful integrated educational programs in California are described in terms of school environment, services offered, grade levels served, curriculum emphasis, number and ethnic composition of participants, funding, location, staffing, special facilities, method of bringing students together, time students spend in program, visitor information and descriptive literature available, and program contact. The histories and activities of the programs, which range from preschool through secondary levels, are summarized. Appendices provide definitions of terms, samples of Ad Hoc Committee on Integrated Educational Programs correspondence, and information on programs nominated for consideration by the Ad Hoc Committee. (WI)…

Serrano, Vicente Z. (1980). A Legacy of Four Cultures: Education and the Mexican Americans. Working Papers on Meeting the Education Needs of Cultural Minorities. Because Hispanics are the fastest growing minority in the United States and are projected to become the largest minority during the 1980's, the education system must be more responsive to their needs. Fewer Hispanic children enroll in school than do non-Hispanics, many of them fall behind in school, and they have higher attrition rates than non-Hispanic students. Mexican American students are more often retained in grade, placed in low ability groups, or placed in classes for the educationally or mentally retarded than are other students. Mobility and language factors create educational problems for the migrant student. After providing information on historical background and present status of Hispanic students, the report describes the contributions of the following school programs and approaches: Title I, Head Start, Migrant Education, Bilingual Education, Vocational Education, and Special Education. Also discussed is the need for bilingual teachers and texts. Recommendations for… [PDF]

Ducharme, Edward R.; Ducharme, Mary K. (1998). The American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education: A History. On the 50th anniversary of the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education (AACTE), this book examines the history of AACTE's work. Section 1 describes the early history, from 1902-1947, when it was the American Association of Teachers Colleges (AATC). Section 2 discusses the years from 1948 forward, when the AACTE was formed and the constitution and bylaws were drawn up. AACTE was the result of a merger between the AATC, National Association of Colleges and Departments of Education, and National Association of Teacher Education Institutions in Metropolitan Districts. AACTE's purpose is to provide, through professional organization and cooperation, for the continuous search for and promotion of ideas and practices which are most effective in the education of teachers. Section 3 discusses AACTE's publication efforts, including the Journal of Teacher Education and books, pamphlets, and monographs related to teacher education. Section 4 examines recurring themes in AACTE's… [PDF]

Carter, Kathy; Edwards, Sarah; McNamara, Karen (2000). Teacher Education: Preparing Teachers for Diversity. This qualitative case study documents how one student teacher was able to enrich her understanding of what it means to work in a multicultural environment. The study examined what the student teacher considered to be culturally responsive teaching and how she described culturally responsive teaching. As part of a larger study, she read 12 teaching cases on culturally relevant teaching and wrote a well-remembered event (WRE) in order to gain understanding of her beliefs about culturally responsive teaching. This led to the creation of categories and concepts that enabled her to engage in reflective discourse on issues related to diversity. The categories were interaction, ownership, accommodation, and opportunity. The student teacher noted three reasons for her struggle to incorporate culturally relevant teaching techniques: not taking the chance to try her ideas, being prevented from trying the ideas, and trying the ideas with no noticeable student response. The study shows that…