(1997). Art, Education, and the Bomb: Reflections on an International Children's Peace Mural Project. Journal of Social Theory in Art Education, n17 p71-97. Argues that social change can be evidenced in the absence of an image. Discusses how murals painted by children 50 years after the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki do not depict "the bomb," but it pervades the murals nonetheless. Shows that viewers draw unintended analogies between the images and the bombings. (DSK)…
(1999). Peace Crane Project: An Interdisciplinary Approach. To model collaboration and to "practice what we teach," a group of faculty members at McNeese State University in Louisiana developed a college-wide theme based on the book, "Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes." This book was selected because of the importance of seeking and achieving peace in a world that is struggling and, seemingly, losing the battle to establish peaceful environments for children and adults. In the book the heroine, Sadako, is dying of leukemia as a result of radiation from the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima (Japan) when she was two years old. Sadako learned that by folding a thousand paper cranes she might be cured of the disease. Multiple copies of the book and of relevant videos were ordered for the curriculum materials center. Each instructor electing to participate in the project centered a portion of his or her instruction around the book. The final goal was to have at least one thousand paper cranes hanging in the education… [PDF]
(2002). In the Classroom: Empowering Girls. Idea Book. Peace Corps volunteers are perceived as role models, technical specialists, teachers, counselors, heroes, and friends. This idea book shares specific ideas and frameworks for transferring the potential for positive guidance into classrooms and communities around the world. It concentrates on activities and strategies that increase girls' access to, and participation in quality in-school education. It offers suggestions from volunteers and staff that may be incorporated in class projects. The book consists of ten sections: (1) "Introduction"; (2) "Why Focus on Girls Education?"; (3) "Things To Consider"; (4) "A Holistic Approach to Girls' Education"; (5) "Creating a Girl-Friendly Learning Environment"; (6) "Classroom and Curriculum-Related Activities"; (7) "Co-Curricular Activities"; (8) "Awards and Incentives"; (9) "Scholarships"; and (10) "Resources" (materials available through… [PDF]
(1984). Chronicles. Harvard Educational Review, v54 n3 p315-57 Aug. Includes eight articles: Judith Dwyer and Francis Meehan on nuclear education for Catholic undergraduates; Kathy Greeley, Susan Markowitz, Carol Rank, Roberta Snow, and Lisa Goodman on high school curricula developed by peace organizations; Charlotte Watertow on global solutions; Michael Antrim on the science of nuclear energy; Frederick Cunningham on middle school and Jean Jacobson on elementary school students' responses. (SK)…
(1991). The United Nations: A Right to Education and Literacy. Educating for Peace Project. This document consists of a classroom lesson designed for upper elementary grades 5-8. It is based on the goals of the United Nations International Literacy Year (1990). The lesson covers 4 to 5 class days and can be used in language arts or social studies classes. The lesson includes a brief introduction to the United Nations, information on the U.N. International Literacy Year, and up-to-date statistics on world education and literacy. The student identifies the attributes of literacy and notes that attributes vary over time and culture. Students explore the linkage of literacy and personal power while gathering information about education and literacy in a culture or region of the student's choice. The lesson culminates in an independent literacy project applicable to each student's local environment. Given a choice of several formats, students design the independent literacy project and share it in some way with other learners. Included in the lesson materials are reproducible… [PDF]
(1997). Lessons and Questions: Excerpts from the 1996 Kurt Hahn Address. Journal of Experiential Education, v20 n1 p22-26 May. Dr. Tom Smith, 1996 recipient of the Kurt Hahn Award, discusses life experiences that made him aware of the wilderness beyond and within, illuminated the connectedness of all things, and fueled his efforts to guide others to understand these important lessons. He questions whether outdoor education is reaching its full potential in teaching about balance, harmony, connectedness, and peace. (LP)…
(1980). Collecting My Thoughts. A broad range of educational issues is treated in this collection of 120 short essays, written from the perspective of the author's 40 years in the education field. Section titles include: Teachers and Teaching; Episodes in the History of Education; Flights of Fancy; Defending the Schools; War and Peace; A Few Questions and Fewer Answers; and Gratuitous Advice. Episodes and anecdotes of personal experience are related, as well as philosophical reveries. (FG)… [PDF]
(1966). PEACE CORPS–EVALUATION OF PEACE CORPS TRAINING PROGRAMS, SOME PSYCHOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PEACE CORPS TRAINING UNITS AND TRAINEES. FINAL REPORT. A QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PEACE CORPS TRAINING UNITS AND TRAINEES WAS MADE TO PROVIDE A BASIS FOR RATING PROGRAM QUALITY, ESTABLISHING UNIFORM TRAINING OBJECTIVES AND PROCEDURES, ENABLING TRAINING INSTITUTIONS TO IDENTIFY AND IMPROVE AREAS OF WEAKNESS, AND SELECTING TRAINEES. AN ANALYSIS OF 63 PEACE CORPS TRAINING UNITS IN 48 HOST INSTITUTIONS MEASURED TRAINEES AND PROGRAMS USING TOOLS EVOLVED FROM STUDIES OF HIGHER EDUCATION BY STERN, STEIN, AND BLOOM. MEASUREMENTS OF SUCCESS WERE FINAL SELECTION BOARD RATINGS OF TRAINEES, TRAINING ATTRITION, AND OVERSEAS EFFECTIVENESS RATINGS. PROGRAM CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH EFFECTIVE PROGRAMS WERE FRIENDLY GROUP INTERACTION, WELL-ROUNDED INTELLECTUAL EXPERIENCE, EMPHASIS ON SOCIAL ACTION, INDIVIDUAL TRAINEE AUTONOMY AND RESPONSIBILITY, AND HIGH PERSONAL ACHIEVEMENT STANDARDS. A NUMBER OF PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS HAD DIFFERENT EFFECTS ON SUCCESS IN VARIOUS PHASES OF EVALUATION. NINE APPENDIXES… [PDF]
(1981). Evaluation of the Unesco Associated Schools Project in Education for International Co-operation and Peace. In accordance with a mandate from Unesco's 1978 General Conference, an evaluation methodology and instruments were devised to assess the Unesco Associated School's success in encouraging international peace and human rights. The background of this assessment project and a report of evaluation activities are presented in this document. The Associated Schools Project originated in inititatives taken by Unesco in 1953 to help selected schools in Unesco member nations carry out special projects of education for living in a world community. By 1980, the project encompassed more than 1,400 participating institutions in 74 member states. Information is presented in three major sections. Section I describes the evaluation design. During the period June-July 1979, project consultants designed two questionnaires–one to be completed by coordinators of the project at national levels and the other to be filled out by faculty and administration at selected Associated Schools. Questions focused…
(2009). Engaging University Learners in Critical Thinking to Stimulate Collaborative Learning: Perceptions of American and Chinese Students. ProQuest LLC, Ed.D. Dissertation, University of South Dakota. The increasing global cooperation between countries has brought collaboration as a fundamental concern to educators around the world. Recent educational issues and research on collaborative learning have shown the power of collaborative education. How to teach college students the inter-societal skills to resolve tensions and conflicts between the races, the genders, and social status is an urgent task for all educators (Schmuck, 1985). With the complexity of an increasingly interactive world culture, there is a need for education to teach people how to make more peace than war. Tolerance, appreciation of differences in perspectives and cultures, creative problem solving, critical thinking, and conflict resolution can be taught in a collaborative learning environment. This method fits the times (Slavin, 1995). This study identified how students in traditional liberal arts and professional education majors in Central China and the University of South Dakota compare and contrast in… [Direct]
(2007). Working for Change across International Borders: The Association of Headmistresses and Education for International Citizenship. Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education, v43 n1 p165-180 Feb. This article contributes to the retrieval of the "lost history" of interwar internationalism that is increasingly receiving attention from historians of education. It traces the involvement of the English Association of Headmistresses (AHM) in a range of organizations that networked women educationists with women's organizations, with educational organizations and with international organizations working towards international peace in the interwar period. The focus of the paper is the development of an international orientation in the AHM and in girls' secondary schools through association with, and interest in, the League of Nations. Its subject matter is citizenship: the citizenship practised via the professional engagement of headmistresses through the AHM and as individuals with ideals of international understanding; and the development of an internationally oriented secondary school curriculum for girls and, in particular, the development of a history curriculum for… [Direct]
(1966). AFTER THE PEACE CORPS–THE RETURNEE CAREER PICTURE. RELEVANCE OF PEACE CORPS SERVICE TO CAREER GOALS OF VOLUNTEERS IS RECOGNIZED BY MANY EMPLOYERS AND SCHOOLS. THE CAREFULLY THOUGHT OUT AND ADMINISTERED SELECTION AND TRAINING PROCEDURE, AND LOW ATTRITION RATE OF OVERSEAS VOLUNTEERS ARE IMPRESSIVE CREDENTIALS. POST-SERVICE CAREER PLANS OF RETURNED VOLUNTEERS ARE–33.6 PERCENT CONTINUING EDUCATION, 16.9 PERCENT TEACHING, 12.4 PERCENT FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 10.7 PERCENT BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY, 7.4 PERCENT VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS, 4 PERCENT STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT, AND 15 PERCENT MISCELLANEOUS. MANY OF THE VOLUNTEERS WHO CHANGE CAREER PLANS DURING THEIR SERVICE SWITCH TO TEACHING, AND A LARGE PERCENTAGE OF RETURNED VOLUNTEERS PRESENTLY CONTINUING THEIR EDUCATION ARE PREPARING TO ENTER THE TEACHING FIELD. SINCE 55 PERCENT OF ALL VOLUNTEERS WORKED IN SOME TEACHING CAPACITY DURING THEIR SERVICE, THIS IS NOT SURPRISING. FOURTEEN STATES AND CITIES OFFER SPECIAL TEACHING CERTIFICATE WAIVERS AND SALARY SCALE CREDIT FOR FORMER VOLUNTEERS. IN SOME… [PDF]
(2005). The Uses of Gandhi in Education in Bali: Different Responses to Globalisation–Implications for Social Justice. Journal of Peace Education, v2 n2 p139-159 Sep. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869-1948) is well-remembered as a man of peace who entered into a life of renunciation to overcome India's caste, class and religious differences for the purpose of independence as much as personal liberation. Less well- known is Gandhi's critique of the education system established in India under the circumstances of globalising British capitalist industrial imperialism. Believing that the colonialist education system was fundamentally unjust in that it reproduced India's social and economic inequalities, Gandhi argued for a return to Basic Education or Nai Talim. It is, then, in the light of Gandhi's challenge to hegemonic socio-economic structures through education that this paper presents findings from a research project undertaken at two Gandhian education sites in Bali. The paper shows that the larger site reproduced a globalisation from above discourse while the smaller site deployed a globalisation from below discourse. Acknowledging that debate… [Direct]
(1992). Exploring Oral Tradition, Environmental Awareness, and Peace and Justice. Catholic Library World, v63 n3-4 p163-65 Jan-Jun. Summarizes four presentations from the 1992 Catholic Library Association's convention: "Native American Stories: An Oral Tradition in Today's Education" (Jim "Two Crows" Wallen); "Christians and a New Friendship with the Earth" (Jane Blewitt); "Earth Energy, Human Energy: Information Power" (Barbara O'Donnell and Gloria Steger); and "Resources for Peace and Justice" (Kathleen McGinnis). (EAM)…
(2008). If War–How to Minimize the Loss for School Children. Online Submission, Paper presented at the Annual International Conference on Peace (2nd, Jackson, MS, Apr 7-11, 2008). War is so devastating that if at all possible, it should be avoided. But if reasoning and negotiation fail to yield peace between nations and countries and war results, the loss to children must be minimized. In the last decade, two million children have been killed in wars and conflicts, 4.5 million have been disabled and 12 million have been left homeless. Environmental damage due to the use of nuclear and chemical weaponry is horrendous; there are higher cancer and disease rates as well as higher rates of offspring born with birth defects. Also, disproportionate spending on war takes funding away from programs that improve the quality of life (Marshall, 2004). Children must be kept in mind during times of war; they need to be with their parents, protected within their home communities and have basic health, educational and social services. In as much as education is the foundation on which all professional and service endeavors are built, any decision for engagement in war must… [PDF]