(2012). What Do Students Learn when We Teach Peace? A Qualitative Assessment of a Theater Peace Program. Journal of Peace Education, v9 n1 p81-99. This is a qualitative assessment of a theater arts peace education program for high-school students. We present the results of qualitative interviews with students who participated in a peace education program. They tell us in their own words what they believe they learned. Given that most peace education evaluation is quantitative or focuses on the views of teachers and administrators, giving space to the voices of the students themselves remains essential. We present the results of qualitative interviews with students who participated in a peace education program. They tell us in their own words what they believe they learned. Given that most peace education evaluation is quantitative or focuses on the views of teachers and administrators, giving space to the voices of the students themselves remains essential. (Contains 1 note and 1 figure.)… [Direct]
(2012). Peace Education through Bilingual Children's Literature Written in Arabic and in Hebrew: Different Narratives, Different Socialization. Journal of Peace Education, v9 n3 p265-275. The aim of this research has been to evaluate the contribution of the emerging Israeli genre of bilingual literature, Arabic and Hebrew, to peace education. Since Israeli society is a multicultural one comprised of two nations, Arabs and Jews who live in an environment of conflict, one must regard those textbooks as political socialization agents. The content analysis procedure, based on Salomon's typology about peace education, revealed that most Arabic-Hebrew texts try to convey to young readers merely the ideas of coexistence and harmony rather than the notion of peace education in regions of intense conflicts alongside agonizing and painful costs. (Contains 1 graph and 1 table.)… [Direct]
(2012). Analyzing Peace Pedagogies. Journal of Peace Education, v9 n1 p65-80. Eleven articles on peace education published in the first volume of the Journal of Peace Education are analyzed. This selection comprises peace education programs that have been planned or carried out in different contexts. In analyzing peace pedagogies as proposed in the 11 contributions, we have chosen network analysis as our method–enabling the categorization and visualization of qualitative data on differing content and forms preferences. In the analysis, our purpose is to visualize how the authors relate their arguments for specific content and form preferences to peace education. Before and after the empirical analysis of content and form preferences in the 11 peace education programs, a theoretical model is briefly introduced in which the interrelations not only between contents and forms are highlighted but also the interrelations between contents, forms and contextual conditions. (Contains 2 notes, 1 table, and 3 figures.)… [Direct]
(2019). Montessori's Plan for the More Beautiful World Our Hearts Know Is Possible. Montessori Life: A Publication of the American Montessori Society, v31 n1 p30-37 Spr. Montessori's writing, and particularly her underlying principles, requires study and discussion. It is hard work to understand the depth of carefully sequenced lessons and experiences that she designed to create a genuine experience for the child. This work avoids simple answers. It evades black-and-white opinions. It frowns on bullet points. Simply put, the work invites Montessorians to study, discuss, engage, and participate in transformation, and, in doing so, it promises a better world. In this article, Marta Donahoe explores the idea of what Montessori called the New Man as the vehicle for peace (Donahoe chooses to use the term "New Human"). That thread began to unspool as she explored the planes of development and remembered that the Montessori Method is peace education, guiding children and adolescents (and their teachers) within beautiful classroom environments to become more curious, caring, thoughtful, and responsible. Donahoe determines that Montessorian teachers… [Direct]
(2015). Interfaith Dialogue at Peace Museums in Kenya. Journal of Peace Education, v12 n3 p277-284. This paper makes a case for further studies on the contribution of peace museums to interfaith dialogue debate. Based on our experiences as museum curators, teachers and peace researchers and a review of published materials, we argue that there is a lacuna in the study on the contribution of peace museums to the interfaith dialogue debate. The development of community peace museums in Kenya,, in predominantly Christian communities, and the use of traditional religio-cultural artefacts in peace education and peace building is a case of interfaith dialogue worth documenting. With religious conflict threatening to tear the fabric of society apart, the question of interfaith dialogue is now paramount in the search for sustainable peace and development…. [Direct]
(2017). Transitional Spaces and Peaceful Places: Trauma-Sensitive Schools and Best Practices for Supporting Refugee Youth. AERA Online Paper Repository, Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (San Antonio, TX, Apr 27-May 1, 2017). Globally, over 65 million people have been displaced because of wars, conflict and persecution and over 50% of the world's refugees are children (UNHCR, 2016). Record high global forced displacement has prompted many nations to open borders to settle more refugees, but schools and communities need to be equipped to ensure successful integration. This paper draws from a qualitative research program conducted in three Canadian provinces that examined best practices and programs to support the integration of refugee students. Including observations and over 150 individual interviews with teachers, students, community organizations and settlement agencies, the findings support the need for teacher training in trauma, cultural diversity and peace education in addition to increased partnerships to provide long-term holistic support…. [Direct]
(2017). Truth Commissions, Education, and Positive Peace: An Analysis of Truth Commission Final Reports (1980-2015). Comparative Education, v53 n3 p351-378. Transitional justice and education both occupy increasingly prominent space on the international peacebuilding agenda, though less is known about the ways they might reinforce one another to contribute towards peace. This paper presents a cross-national analysis of truth commission (TC) reports spanning 1980-2015, exploring the range of educational work taken on by one of the most prominent forms of transitional justice. We find that TC engagement with education is increasing over time and that TCs are incorporating the task of "telling the truth about education" into their work. However, when TCs engage with education, they tend to recommend forwards looking reforms, for instance decontextualised human rights and peace education. We argue that this limits the contribution that TCs might make towards positive peace by failing to use their backwards looking, truth telling work to insist on transformation in the educational sector…. [Direct]
(2012). Elise Boulding and Peace Education: Theory, Practice, and Quaker Faith. Journal of Peace Education, v9 n2 p115-126. Elise Boulding wrote academically to help to create and influence the field of peace education, and lived a life that exemplified it. Her life integrated theory and practice and exemplified peace \praxis\ as the \craft and skills of doing peace\ and \the integration of thought and action\. For Boulding, peace education occurred at all levels, across academic disciplines, across time, and across boundaries of cultures, states, class, race, age, and gender. As one of the founders of the field of peace studies, she became a sociologist to \do\ peace, and was especially oriented to peace education and activism and to futures studies and to studying women and children and cultures of peace. Her spiritual roots were in the values and testimonies of Quakers, especially simplicity, peace, integrity, community, and equality. She saw that of God in all, and lived the \inner light\ important to Quakers…. [Direct]
(2017). Kenyan Girls as Agents of Peace: Enhancing the Capacity of Future Women Peacebuilders. Research in Comparative and International Education, v12 n1 p110-126 Mar. The role of women in peacebuilding efforts has been recognized through various international instruments that have advanced the ability of women to access the peace table. In order for women to act as leaders, they must possess the capacity to disrupt structural, cultural, and direct forms of violence, engage in peacemaking activities, and employ prevention strategies for sustainable peace to be secured. This paper draws on qualitative research on a leadership program called Women of Integrity, Strength, and Hope (WISH) offered at the Daraja Academy, an all-girls boarding school in Kenya. The case study is situated within the larger global context of the women's peace movement galvanized by the United Nations to highlight the potential role women may offer as peacebuilders. The WISH program engages Kenyan girls through critical peace education pedagogy to enhance capabilities required for future female architects of sustainable peace in Kenya and in the world…. [Direct]
(2024). What, Why, and How: Teachers as Makers of Peace in South Sudan. ProQuest LLC, Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University. Within post-conflict and conflict-affected settings, as a national identity is contested, shaped, negotiated, and re-negotiated, history and social studies education can serve to develop a sense of unity among a nation's citizens and a shared vision for the future (Bekerman & Zembylas, 2011; Korostelina, 2019). At the same time, history and social studies education can maintain or exacerbate existing inequalities (Bellino, 2016; Bentrovato et al., 2016; King; 2014; Vanner et al., 2017). Contestation and efforts to control the historical narratives are especially important in South Sudan, a new country that endured decades of civil war. How the narrative of South Sudan's violent past is communicated to young people will profoundly impact political and cultural attitudes and the country's emerging nationhood. South Sudan is in the process of reconciling and establishing spaces for peacebuilding and the Government of South Sudan has named history and social studies classrooms as an… [Direct]
(2022). Peacebuilding Education to Address Gender-Based Aggression: Youths' Experiences in Mexico, Bangladesh, and Canada. Journal on Education in Emergencies, v8 n2 p14-43 Jun. Building durable peace through education requires addressing the gender ideologies and hierarchies that encourage both direct physical aggression and indirect harm through marginalization and exploitation. Although formal education systems are shaped by gendered patterns of social conflict, enmity, and inequity, schools can help young people to build on their inclination, relationships, and capability to participate in building sustainable, gender-just peace. In this paper, we draw from focus group research conducted with youth and teachers in public schools in Mexico, Bangladesh, and Canada to investigate how young people understood the social conflicts and violence surrounding them and what citizens could do about these issues; and how their teachers used the school curricula to address them. The research revealed that gender-based violence was pervasive in students' lives in all three settings, yet the curriculum the teachers and students described, with minor differences between… [Direct]
(2013). Confucian Self-Cultivation and Daoist Personhood: Implications for Peace Education. Frontiers of Education in China, v8 n1 p62-79. This essay argues that the concept of reaching peace within in order to sustain peace outside in classical Confucianism and Daoism offers us important lessons for peace education in the contemporary age. Building harmonious connections between differences in one's personhood paves a path for negotiating interconnections across conflicting multiplicities in the outside world. The essay starts by discussing the Confucian and Daoist notions of personhood as a microcosmic universe connected to a macrocosmic universe. Second, the historical context of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period in which Confucianism and Daoism emerged are briefly reviewed. Third, Confucian self-cultivation and the Daoist conception of personhood are discussed. Fourth, relational issues of harmony in difference and tranquility in turbulence are analyzed. Lastly, inner peace reaching outer peace in leadership and governing is formulated in terms of the unity between means and end in peace education…. [Direct]
(2011). Transforming Education, Transforming Society: The Co-Construction of Critical Peace Education and Indigenous Education. Journal of Peace Education, v8 n3 p243-258. This article seeks to contribute to the link between critical peace education and Indigenous education from an Indigenous international and comparative education perspective. The article first reviews the marginalization of critical peace education and Indigenous education. By bringing forward areas of common interest between peace education and Indigenous education, the need for specific strategies involving mutual exchange and resulting in co-construction of education using both approaches is emphasized. Although peace education is not widely discussed in Indigenous or American Indian education, this article proposes a conversation between Indigenous community members, scholars, educators and other stakeholders in order to encourage collaboration towards the shared goal of education for the purposes of social transformation. (Contains 4 notes.)… [Direct]
(2019). Comparative and International Education: Survey of an Infinite Field. International Perspectives on Education and Society. Volume 36. International Perspectives on Education and Society The scope and breadth of the field of comparative and international education is vast. In fact, there are few, if any, limitations on theme, method, or data in the field of comparative and international education. Every context or combination of contexts are available for comparative education scholars to scrutinise. The scope of this field brings both serious interest but also great challenges. This book explores the evolution and current state of the scholarly field of comparative and international education over 200 years of development. Experts in the field explore comparative and international education in each of the major world regions including Latin America, North America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, the Middle East-North Africa, Oceania, South Asia, South-East and East Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Illuminating studies conducted in the fields of higher education, teacher education, vocational education, and peace education shed light on the rise of global testing… [Direct]
(2018). Cross-Cultural Conflicts within Sports Teams. Journal of Peace Education, v15 n1 p97-114. Since sports are increasingly used a way to bring formerly conflicting parties together post-conflict, more work needs to be done to ensure that sports are actually conducted in a way that promotes peace rather than exacerbates the conflict. Since many sports-for-peace programs cross cultural boundaries, this exploratory study was conducted to gain insights into interpersonal and cross-cultural conflicts within sports teams. This research was accomplished with three very culturally diverse teams of college-level athletes in a public university in the United States and focused on the types of conflicts, where those conflicts occurred, how the conflicts developed, who was involved, how the conflicts ended, and their effects on team cohesion. The findings of the study give valuable insight into how cultural differences and their resultant ramifications were viewed and worked through by the athletes involved. The authors also considered some ethical issues that resulted when groups of… [Direct]