Monthly Archives: March 2025

Bibliography: Multicultural Education (Part 1153 of 1259)

Rodrigue, Christine M. (1996). Imaginary Migration Exercise in Multicultural Geography. Journal of Geography, v95 n2 p81-85 Mar-Apr. Describes a writing assignment designed to educate students about an ethnic group different than their own. Students first wrote a factual account of how their family arrived at the local region. They then wrote an account from the perspective of a fictional student from a different ethnic group. (MJP)…

Perkins, J. Helen (2001). Listen to Their Teachers' Voices: Effective Reading Instruction for Fourth Grade African American Students. Reading Horizons, v41 n4 p239-55. Identifies effective teaching methods that can enhance the reading skills of fourth grade African American students. Notes that the teachers identified independent reading and writing, phonics and vocabulary, teacher modeling, the use of multicultural materials, engagement of parental involvement, incorporating prior knowledge, and cooperative learning as the methods they believed were most effective with the group. (SG)…

Andriessen, Iris; Lens, Willy; Phalet, Karen (2004). How Future Goals Enhance Motivation and Learning in Multicultural Classrooms. Educational Psychology Review, v16 n1 p59-89 Mar. This review examines the impact of future goals on motivation and learning in multicultural classrooms. Across cultures, schooling is a future-oriented investment. Studies of minority students' school achievement have advanced future goals as a crucial protective factor in the face of frequent school failure. At the same time, cultural discontinuities and limited opportunities in minority students' school careers may weaken the motivational force of the future. Our review of the seemingly contradictory evidence on the role of the future in minority students' school achievement calls for a more fine-grained motivational theory of the future. Specifically, converging findings support conceptual distinctions (a) between positive and negative perceptions of the instrumentality of school tasks for future goals, and (b) between internal and external regulation of classroom behaviour by future goals. Thus, \positive\ instrumentality and \internal\ regulation enhance intrinsic motivation and… [Direct]

Calvert, Laurie B.; Johnson, Pauline S.; McGlinn, Jeanne M. (2003). University-School Connection: A Reading Circle for Teachers. Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, v77 n2 p44-49 Nov-Dec. The authors describe the creation of their monthly reading circle, in which teachers can discuss new books for their classroom, and get credit for doing so. They claim that after three years, the reading circle has become a passionate community of lifelong learners and educators striving to expand their own learning and ways of teaching. Details about the teacher reading circle and its impact on teachers are discussed…. [Direct]

Sercu, Lies (2002). Implementing Intercultural Foreign Language Education. Belgian, Danish and British Teachers' Professional Self-Concepts and Teaching Practices Compared. Evaluation and Research in Education, v16 n3 p150-165. In foreign language education, new professional demands are made on teachers. Foreign language teaching can no longer be regarded as a mainly linguistic task. Teachers are now required to teach intercultural communicative competence. Internationally, the assumption seems to be that teachers are already moving in the advocated direction and are willing to support the new objectives put forward. The observation that this belief remains largely intuitive with little rigorous evidence to support it, constituted the rationale for the research we report on here. The study's aim was to inquire into how Flemish English, French and German teachers' current professional self-concepts and teaching practices relate to the envisaged profile of the intercultural foreign language teacher, and to compare these findings to those obtained with respect to Danish and British teachers in an earlier study. Our findings inspire optimism that progress is being made and that teachers in the different… [Direct]

LeVeen, Deborah (1994). From Practice to Theory: Strategies for Encouraging Analytic Learning about Concrete Internship Experience. This paper describes strategies developed in the urban studies internship program at San Francisco State University (California). Interns are encouraged to relate practice to theory in their own concrete experience, using their own academic coursework. The strategies involve both structured writing assignments and regular seminar discussion to evoke reflection on a variety of issues and how they relate to the interns' experiences. The paper addresses: (1) a brief description of the context of the course, the students, and academic programs it serves; (2) the central goals of the internship course and how they relate to the students; (3) the general approach, underlying rationale, and specific strategies for the course; and (4) the effectiveness of the strategies and suggestions for improvement still to be done. Appendices list internship placements for 1993-94 and journal supplements for the writing section of the course. (EH)… [PDF]

Martorella, Peter H. (1996). Teaching Social Studies in Middle and Secondary Schools. Second Edition. This revised text adds chapters to address the urgent issues surrounding how to prepare students to live in a global and culturally diverse world, as well as keep pace with rapid developments in emerging microprocessor based technologies. The book is divided into 3 major parts with 13 chapters. Part 1 examines the origins and evolving state of social studies and citizenship education across the United States. Part 2 focuses on the art, science, and craft of social studies teaching against the backdrop of engaging students in knowledge construction. Part 3 examines approaches to analyzing and improving social studies instruction, while incorporating emerging technologies. Several special features are designed to enhance readability and facilitate learning. Each chapter opens with a detailed outline to serve as an advance organizer. At the end of each chapter, group and individual activities are suggested to extend discussions. Field-tested lessons and activities from a variety of…

Legowski, Margaret; Puchalski, Shirley (1990). Destination: Poland. Video Guide. This video guide was developed for teachers and students participating in the Peace Corps World Wise Schools program. The primary purpose of the study/video series is to enhance each class's correspondence with its Peace Corps Volunteer and help students gain a greater understanding of regions and cultures different from their own. The specific purpose of this video guide on Poland is to provide teachers and students with a structured approach to learning about people and places in Poland. The specific goals for this guide are to present basic information on the geography of Poland; to present basic information on the political and economic changes currently taking place in Poland; and to introduce two aspects of Polish culture: history and symbols. Activities have been designed for three grade levels: A (grades 3-5), B (grades 6-9), and C (grades 10-12). For ease of selection the activities have been categorized first by grade level and then by topic. The guide concludes with a…

Kasubaite-Binder, Rima; Sheffield, Elise Sprunt (1994). Destination: Lithuania. Study Guide. This study guide was developed for teachers and students participating in the Peace Corps World Wise Schools program. The primary purpose of the study guide series is to enhance each class's correspondence with its Peace Corps Volunteer and to help students gain a greater understanding of regions and cultures different from their own. The specific purpose of the guide on Lithuania is to provide teachers and students with a structured approach to learning about people and places in Lithuania, one of the newly-independent countries of the former Soviet Union. Divided into three sections, part 1, "Information for Teachers," provides background information on Peace Corps, geography themes and an introduction to Lithuania. Part 2, "Activities," features supplemental activities grouped for three academic levels, grades 3-5, grades 6-9, and grades 10-12. Part 3, "Resources," provides a variety of resources including worksheets, maps and a 23-item bibliography…. [PDF]

Becker, Terry; Downs, Cynthia (1991). Bievenidos: A Monthly Bilingual/Bicultural Teacher's Resource Guide to Mexico & Hispanic Culture. This resource guide, designed for elementary level students, presents activities focusing on the language and customs of Mexico. The material is organized in 12 chapters that correspond with the curriculum calendar. Whenever possible, the thematic topic presented in each chapter refers to calendar appropriate festivals or events. Following an introductory section, which gives useful teacher information and a selection of classroom games for incorporating Spanish language into the classroom, the chapter themes include: (1) August: The Aztecs; (2) September: New Spain Independence; (3) October: Day of the Dead; (4) November: Lady of Guadalupe; (5) December: Looking for the Inn; (6) January: The Legend of the China Poblana; (7) February: Celebration–Food; (8) March: Art–Sports; (9) April: The Mayans; (10) May: Cinco de Mayo Revolution–Music; (11) June: Holidays; and (12) July: Today–Famous Mexicans. Stories, songs, dances, art activities, recipes, reproducible student pages, and…

(1995). Black History: Kindergarten to Senior 4, A Bibliography. The materials listed in this bibliography of resources on black history are part of the collection of the Manitoba Education and Training Library. The materials on black history include both Canadian and U.S. listings in: (1) books (139 items); (2) multi-media kits (3 items); and (3) videos and films (9 items). The U.S. section also contains listings for compact discs (5 items). The citations for the books (nonfiction and fiction) contain the author, title, publisher, publication date, and the library call number. The citations for the videos and films and compact discs, contain the title, producer, distributor, production date, running time, a summary, and audience level. (EH)… [PDF]

La Belle, Thomas J.; Ward, Christopher R. (1994). Multiculturalism and Education: Diversity and Its Impact on Schools and Society. SUNY Series, Frontiers in Education. Although this book reviews pedagogical and curricular approaches to multiculturalism and addresses the issues of educating the student from different social and cultural backgrounds, it is not about how to teach multiculturalism in the classroom or how to ensure success for the student from a national minority population. Instead, it is an educational foundations text written for someone who wants to learn more about the issues surrounding multiculturalism in the United States and other selected countries. Ethnicity, race, class, and education are explored as they interact to integrate populations and affect group status and identity. In most societies, multiculturalism has a long history. The first two chapters introduce multiculturalism from historical and contemporary views. The second section, Chapters 3 and 4, discuss relationships among social class and cultural groups. Section 3 considers educational institutions, focusing first on patterns of interactive behavior and second…

Harik, Elsa Marston (1987). The Lebanese in America. In America Series. The history of Lebanese immigrants to the United States is reviewed, and the contributions of this ethnic group to the American fabric are explored in this book which is part of a series for children. For at least 1,500 years Lebanon was a sort of haven for religious sects that would not have been allowed such freedom elsewhere. As a result, the country's population has been extremely diverse. Immigration to the United States was largely spurred by overcrowding and economic necessity. The first Lebanese immigrants arrived in the United States in the late 1870s. Education provided by Americans in Lebanon was a factor in influencing the choice of destination for many who came to the United States. In recent years, civil conflict in Lebanon has been a further impetus for immigration to the United States. One of the most striking features of Lebanese immigrants has been their conviction that education leads to success. Many Lebanese immigrants have made significant contributions to life…

Janlert, Gunilla (1992). Getting To Know You: Fiction as a Tool To Create a World of Mutual Understanding and Respect. The world has not previously experienced migration to the extent that it does today, and the situation is likely to intensify in the future. Millions of people leave their homes because of war, persecution, and other disasters, or simply in search of work. Migration often creates problems in the receiving areas, and ignorance often engenders hatred toward newcomers. The school and the school library have big responsibilities in neutralizing this hatred. Examples are provided of how fiction can be used as a preventive measure in working with such problems. Fiction is one of the most effective means of making children understand what is happening and making them respect other cultures and religions. Fiction is often superior to fact because facts often become abstract, while fiction, since it is about "real" people, makes the problems questions of human beings. Examples of children's fiction that can be used to promote understanding are given, drawing on Swedish culture and… [PDF]

Schwartz, Wendy (1998). The Schooling of Multiracial Students. ERIC/CUE Digest, Number 138. The purpose of this digest is to help educators develop a curriculum for multiracial students that fosters their ability to develop a positive identity and achieve academically. To this end, the digest briefly reviews identity formation in multiracial children and then presents schoolwide and classroom strategies that have been shown to be particularly effective with multiracial students and that also promote all children's understanding of racial issues. Multiracial identity development is a complex process that is only now being defined, as researchers have determined that models of minority identity development are not appropriate for multiracial individuals and that models based on deficits in development seriously shortchange multiracial individuals. A model recently developed by W. Poston (1990) provides a typology of stages through which some families progress as they help their children define themselves personally and develop connections to their heritages. It is important… [PDF]

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Bibliography: Bilingual Education (Part 1113 of 1274)

Sobel, Donna M.; Taylor, Sheryl V. (2001). Addressing the Discontinuity of Students' and Teachers' Diversity: A Preliminary Study of Preservice Teachers' Beliefs and Perceived Skills. Teaching and Teacher Education, v17 n4 p487-503 May. Surveyed preservice teachers regarding their beliefs about student diversity (types of diversity they considered important, benefits of classroom diversity, and concerns about their ability to teach in diverse classrooms). Results found that respondents were predominantly white, female, middle-to-upper class English speakers with limited exposure to and knowledge of diverse peoples who believed they could confront childhood prejudices. (SM)…

Hadi-Tabassum, Samina (2000). The Multicultural Science Framework: Research on Innovative Two-Way Immersion Science Classrooms. MultiCultural Review, v9 n3 p24-30,60-63 Sep. Reviews the different approaches to multicultural science teaching that have emerged in the past decade, focusing on the Spanish-English two-way immersion classroom, which meets the needs of Spanish speakers learning English and introduces students to the idea of collaboration across languages and cultures. Two urban two-way immersion classrooms in Texas and New York are described. (SM)…

Alarcon, Raul; Ryan, Rosaleen; Stipek, Deborah (2001). Bridging Research and Practice To Develop a Two-Way Bilingual Program. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, v16 n1 p133-49. A two-way bilingual program was developed for children in preschool through second grade. Observation identified gaps between the program that was planned and the one implemented; data indicated few differences in academic gains between the bilingual program and the English-only classrooms. Findings pose implications for how teacher-researcher partnerships can improve educational programs. (Author/KB)…

Ernst-Slavit, Gisela; Wenger, Kerri J. (2006). Teaching in the Margins: The Multifaceted Work and Struggles of Bilingual Paraeducators. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, v37 n1 p62-81 Mar. This article reports on one phase of a three-year ethnographic study of 20 bilingual paraeducators, drawing on photographic analysis and narrative inquiry. Enrolled in a credential program, paraeducators photographed "what your life is like as a bilingual paraeducator preparing to become a certified teacher." Participants later constructed and reconstructed their perceptions during individual interviews. The analysis revealed that in spite of their in-depth knowledge of the students' languages and cultures and their pivotal role in educating language minority students, these educators held marginal positions that were complex, multifacted, and fragmented…. [Direct]

August, Diane; Carlo, Maria; Duursma, Elisabeth; Proctor, C. Patrick; Rolla de San Francisco, Andrea; Snow, Catherine; Szuber, Anna (2006). Literacy Development in Elementary School Second-Language Learners. Topics in Language Disorders, v26 n4 p351-364 Oct-Dec. This article describes a series of studies that examine the development of literacy in elementary school Spanish-speaking second-language learners. Findings from the research that addresses our first question-regarding cross-language relationships-indicate that first-language reading skills are related to second-language reading skills, but that children must have first-language literacy in the skill for this relationship to exist; oral proficiency in the first language is not sufficient. In our studies that address the second research questions-bilinguals' early literacy development in kindergarten and first grade-Spanish-instructed bilinguals were more likely than English-instructed bilinguals or English monolinguals to treat diphthongs as 2 units, reflecting the influence of Spanish language instruction on English phonological analysis. Moreover, both English vocabulary and literacy instruction made unique, positive contributions to English spelling, whereas Spanish literacy… [Direct]

Suzuki, Bob H. (1987). Cultural Diversity: Increasing Achievement through Equity. The socioeconomic future of the United States, and the State of California in particular, is linked to improving the educational achievement of its growing minority populations. Demographic trends and a fundamental shift in international trade will result in a national population that is one-third non-white by the year 2010, with a new emphasis on Asian culture. Minority students will comprise the majority in over 50 major cities throughout the country. Historically, public schools have responded to large waves of immigration with \Americanization\ programs, whose goals were to quickly and forcibly assimilate the new arrivals into the mainstream of American life by imposing an Anglo-centric curriculum, punishing students for using non-English languages, and denigrating immigrant cultural traditions. Educational equity must be assured for minorities, especially Blacks and Hispanics, if the development of a two-tiered social system composed of a highly educated white upper class, and…

(1988). Career Education for the Limited English Proficient. Trends and Issues Alerts. This document begins with an overview of trends and issues in the area of career education for limited English proficient persons. The overview briefly addresses: the projected shortage of young workers in the work force that will force employers to hire limited English proficient (LEP) individuals, the accompanying demand for higher skill levels in those jobs, the role of career education in integrating LEP individuals into the work force, the need for career counseling for LEP youth and adults, the areas of learning that must be incorporated into career education, and ancillary student needs such as transportation and child care. A list follows of sources of information on career education for LEP persons. Print resources available from ERIC are listed by author, with title, place of publication and publisher or source, date, and ED number. Similar information is provided for non-ERIC print resources. In addition, a listing is provided of organizations that can be contacted for… [PDF]

Ewanyshyn, E., Ed. (1980). Evaluation of a Ukrainian-English Bilingual Program, 1978-1979. Edmonton Catholic School System. This report, fifth in the series, is an evaluation study of the Ukrainian-English Bilingual Program in the Edmonton Catholic School System. It examines three areas: (1) pupil academic achievement, (2) pupil cultural appreciation, and (3) perceptions of relevant groups toward the program. Pupils enrolled in the program in Grades 1 through 5 during the 1978-1979 school year participated in the study. These students were matched with control groups, and both groups were given achievement tests to evaluate academic progress. Questionnaires were used to determine the perceptions of parents, teachers, and principals. The major findings indicated that: (1) students in the bilingual program achieved as well in English language arts and mathematics as students in the regular program; (2) students had made very significant progress in learning Ukrainian; (3) parents and teachers indicated that students had acquired an appreciation of Ukrainian culture and an understanding of the Ukrainian…

Ambert, Alba N.; And Others (1980). Manual for Identification of Limited-English Proficiency Students with Special Needs. Report #11785. This manual, intended to assist teachers in identifying students with limited-English proficiency who may have special needs, concentrates on four areas: language, observation, testing, and learning problems. The main part of the manual has eight sections dealing with the following topics: (1) observation techniques and methods; (2) modifications in the regular classroom for specific learning problems and learning styles, including strategies for the non-reader; (3) discussion of learning problems in behavioral terms; (4) reading assessment and techniques; (5) the child's language patterns; (6) general testing procedures, including a discussion of types of tests, standardized testing, criterion-referenced testing and testing the culturally and linguistically different child; (7) Chapter 766, a comprehensive Massachusetts law that requires children with special needs to be provided with education in accordance with those needs; and (8) the teacher in an advocate role, with a list of…

Frestedt, Myna; Sanchez, Marilyn (1980). Navajo World View Harmony in Directives for English Texts. An examination of 13 selected samples of the English compositions written by Navajo college students revealed much of interest for the developing concern over widespread classification of native Americans as failure-bound in college courses involving written English skills. Four culturally motivated text strategies were found to be typical and regularly relied upon by the students within speech act expectations and discourse patterning of units larger than the sentence. The four strategies, related to specific cultural norms, were described and exemplified in the following areas of investigation: (1) speaker/hearer role requirements, (2) implosive directional focus tendencies, (3) verbal and temporal reference disparity, and (4) repetition of information. The most preferable way to bridge the linguistic and cultural gap between Navajo and English was considered to be the utilization of a bilingual-multilingual native language approach in teaching. Until such courses become available…

(1976). Summer Educational Program for the Children of Migrant Agricultural Workers, 1976. [North Dakota]. During the summer of 1976, North Dakota's 10 migrant centers enrolled more than 2,500 migrant children, ranging from a few days to 18 years of age. All students were entered in the Migrant Student Record Transfer System. A basic remedial program emphasizing instruction in reading, language arts, and math with some time devoted to science and social studies was offered each morning. An enrichment program which included music, physical education, arts and crafts, home economics, and industrial arts was conducted during the afternoon. One center also offered a formal Spanish class. Most centers used self-contained classrooms during the morning. The enrichment program was entirely departmentalized. Materials which were readily adapted to individualized instruction were used in the basic subject areas. Where classes were too large, small-group instruction was used. A greater emphasis was placed on Spanish cultural awareness. A remedial-needs program was conducted for pupils with no…

Egan, Sarah; Parisi, Lynn (1986). Resource List on Immigration. Social Education, v50 n3 p195-98 Mar. Provides an annotated bibliography of print and audio-visual materials, including ERIC documents, designed to support instruction about immigration in elementary and secondary social studies classes. (JDH)…

(1997). Schoolwide Programs. Schoolwide programs form the centerpiece of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act's vision of enabling programs to work together and support the overall reforms of states, school districts, and schools. A schoolwide program may now use Title I, Part A funds coupled with other federal education funds to upgrade the school's entire educational program rather than to target services only on identified children. This responds to findings showing that all children's performances are negatively affected in schools with high concentrations of poverty. Eligibility criteria dropped from 75 percent poverty to 60 percent in the 1995-96 school year and to 50 percent thereafter. This document serves as an introduction to understanding and implementing schoolwide programs. The following areas are discussed and illustrated with examples: (1) What is a schoolwide program? (2) What advantages schoolwide programs offer? (3) Which schools are eligible to operate schoolwide programs? (4) How a… [PDF]

(1982). The Federal Budget: Proposed Economic and Social Priorities Leave Little Room for Education. NEWSNOTES: Center for Law and Education, Inc., spec iss n27 p1-12 Mar-Apr. Outlines the latest Federal budget and regulatory proposals being discussed, examines the spending and taxation priorities on which they are based, and suggests alternatives for the funding of education and other human services. (Available from Gutman Library, 6 Appian Way, Cambridge, MA 02138.) (Author/GC)…

Arthur, Jo (2001). Perspectives on Educational Language Policy and Its Implementation in African Classrooms: A Comparative Study of Botswana and Tanzania. Compare, v31 n3 p347-62 Oct. Examines debate over educational language policy in Botswana and Tanzania. Proposes that descriptions of classroom practice are necessary for effective educational language planning. Describes bilingual code switching and reliance on teacher-centered recitation routines. Argues that more creative and effective teaching and learning can be facilitated by explicitly bilingual pedagogies. (CAJ)…

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