Monthly Archives: March 2025

Bibliography: Multicultural Education (Part 1208 of 1259)

Archer, Melissa L. Johns (1994). Native Americans: A Seven Day Curriculum. Developed for sixth-grade students, this curriculum incorporates Native American issues into such areas as art, social studies, language arts, and literature. Specifically, the curriculum examines the oppression of Native Americans in American society. The curriculum takes 7 days to complete, with the final assignment requiring an additional 1 or 2 days. Each lesson includes objectives, learning activities, evaluation, and suggested lecture notes. Lessons aim to help students analyze their feelings and attitudes concerning Native Americans, examine the impact of negative stereotypes and misconceptions, identify common Native American stereotypes in literature, apply the concept of authenticity to their own artwork, recognize contributions of American Indians to American society, demonstrate an understanding of Native American stories and legends, challenge their own previously held attitudes about Native Americans by visiting a reservation, acknowledge accomplishments of prominent… [PDF]

(1997). Atlanta Metropolitan College, Exploring America's Communities: In Quest of Common Ground. Progress Report. In 1996, Atlanta Metropolitan College (Georgia) participated in the American Association of Community Colleges' Exploring America's Communities project, which works to strengthen the teaching and learning of American history, literature, and culture at U.S. community colleges. In an attempt to enhance the college's curriculum with American pluralism and identity issues, the college team developed an action plan to revise the teaching of humanities and history and to provide opportunities for the college community to find common ground as they explored what it means to be an American. A Plurality and Diversity Task Force was established, which held discussions regarding campus-wide multiculturalism and identity issues. Faculty met to discuss their syllabi, textbooks, and materials. Three day and three evening assemblies were held which featured lecture-forums addressing multicultural themes. Students in the history and humanities classes visited ethnic clubs on campus and exhibits at… [PDF]

(1997). Black River Technical College, Exploring America's Communities. Progress Report. In 1996, Arkansas's Black River Technical College (BRTC) participated in the American Association of Community Colleges' Exploring America's Communities project, which worked to strengthen the teaching and learning of American history, literature, and culture at U.S. community colleges. The proposed centerpiece of BRTC's program is called the "The Century Wall," a large mural which is to depict the faces of 100 Americans who, with their diverse racial, religious, and ethnic identities, have made a difference in shaping the 20th century. The project includes a student researched and written booklet which contains a keyed schema and short biographies of the 100 individuals. Community interest, including generous coverage in a regional newspaper, has been remarkably keen. Letter surveys were sent to colleagues at Arkansas State University, as well as to local organizations and schools in order to get suggestions for people to include in the mural. In the summer, prospective… [PDF]

(1997). San Antonio College, Exploring America's Communities. Progress Report. In 1996, Texas's San Antonio College (SAC) participated in the American Association of Community Colleges' Exploring America's Communities project, which works to strengthen the teaching and learning of American history, literature, and culture at U.S. community colleges. The college's plan to enhance teaching and learning about American pluralism and identity is to offer a new course beginning in Spring 1997 entitled "American Pluralism and Identity." This team-taught course will allow students to explore the sociology, historical development, and literary expression of the German-American, African-American, and Mexican-American communities. Goals that have been met include the following: (1) faculty have been selected; (2) a comprehensive syllabus has been written; (3) guest speakers have been recruited; (4) field trips have been arranged; (5) the new course has been approved and listed in the spring 1997 schedule; and (6) a colloquium on American pluralism has been… [PDF]

Lee, Courtland C., Ed. (1995). Counseling for Diversity. A Guide for School Counselors and Related Professionals. This book provides practicing school counselors and their colleagues in related professions with direction for developing, implementing, and evaluating counseling programs for culturally diverse student groups. It also serves as a useful methods textbook for counselor training. Intervention strategies and counseling techniques are presented in the following chapters: (1) "School Counseling and Cultural Diversity: A Framework for Effective Practice" (Courtland C. Lee); (2) "Counseling Interventions with African American Youth" (Don C. Locke); (3) "Counseling Youth of Arab Ancestry" (Morris L. Jackson); (4) "Counseling Asian American Students" (Darryl Takizo Yagi and Maria Y. Oh); (5) "Counseling Hispanic Children and Youth" (Jesse T. Zapata); (6) "Counseling Native American Students" (Timothy C. Thomason); (7) "Cross-Cultural School Consultation" (Carol F. Duncan); (8) "Multicultural Classroom Guidance"…

Johnson, Dana T.; And Others (1995). Autobiographies: Personal Odysseys of Change. A Language Arts Unit for Grades 4-6. In this language arts unit, high-ability students in grades 4 through 6 study the concept of change by reading autobiographies of writers from various cultures and by looking at change in selected lives. Selected stories from "Junior Great Books" were chosen for their probing of issues of identity. Other literature selections are drawn from multiple genres that include short stories, poetry, autobiographies of published authors and related writing of those authors, and essays. Discussions and reflective writing encourage students to explore their own identities as talented learners. This guide provides goals and outcomes, an assessment model, a paper analyzing the concept of change, teaching models, 20 lesson plans, assessment forms, a list of 74 works taught in the unit and resource materials used in its development, an annotated bibliography of 30 items on change, and a list of 31 computer software resources. (JDD)… [PDF]

Oliphant, Dave (1979). Civilization and Barbarism. A Guide to the Teaching of Latin American Literature. Latin American Curriculum Units for Junior and Community Colleges. This guide was developed as part of a project to encourage more, and more accurate, teaching about Latin America in U.S. community colleges. The specific purpose of the guide is to survey the range of 20th century Latin American literature in order to suggest various ways in which works from Latin American countries may be integrated into any course concerned specifically with the culture of the region or devoted simply to a study of culture or literature as such. The guide includes an annotated list of works, listed by country, that are especially representative of the high quality of Latin American literature. The guide also seeks to offer a variety of possible approaches to each of the literary genres (essay, short story, poem, novel, and play) and to detail in effect how specific works may be introduced into discussions of history, literature, sociology, psychology, philosophy, and art, as well as composition and any humanities course open to consideration of such cross-currents…

Taylor, Earl J., Jr.; And Others (1994). The Peoples Multicultural Almanac: America from the 1400s to Present. 365 Days of Contributions by African Americans, Asian Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, European Americans. The Peoples Multicultural Almanac provides five entries for each day in the school year, September through May, organized for the following ethnic groups: (1) African Americans; (2) Asian Americans; (3) European Americans; (4) Hispanic Americans; and (5) Native Americans. The entries highlight significant social, political, historical, cultural, and artistic people and events as they have had impact on the United States within the global community. The gender balance for the entries is roughly half male and half female. Each page is illustrated with authentic ethnic motifs. A concise calendar provides one or two entries for each day of the summer months. (SLD)…

Siekmann, Sabine (1998). To Integrate Your Language Web Tools–CALL WebCT. The benefits of Internet activities for teaching of foreign languages, for example the use of e-mail as a non-threatening environment for language output, and using the Web to integrate language and culture, have become apparent in the last few years. This paper describes WebCT as a user-friendly integrated Internet environment for the teaching of foreign languages. WebCT (Web Course Tools), created at the University of British Columbia is a multi-faceted program that allows educators to customize an existing suite of tools to their individual needs and content. The different tools WebCT has to offer are assembled in a single password protected area; they include, but are not limited to: e-mail, bulletin board, chat rooms, and quizzes. These tools can be categorized in four areas: Content (paths, links), Communication (bulletin board, e-mail, chat rooms), Testing/Assessment (quizzes, self-test) and Course Management (calendar, student management, My Record). This paper briefly… [PDF]

Wollenberg, Charles (1989). The New Immigrants and California's Multiethnic Heritage. New Faces of Liberty Series. California has one of the most diverse societies on earth. Ethnic minorities comprise at least one-third of the state's people, and the society is becoming ever more diverse. It is estimated that by about the year 2010, California will have no majority ethnic group. The historical development of this diversity is traced from the arrival of European settlers, through the Gold Rush migrations and the arrival of Chinese immigrants in the nineteenth century. Successive waves of Japanese American, Mexican American, and other Asian American groups, especially after the reform of immigration law in 1965, enriched the state's heritage. The Los Angeles (California) and San Francisco (California) metropolitan areas are to the late twentieth century what New York was to the late nineteenth, the primary center of new immigration. (SLD)…

Walter, Gaye R. (1993). Montana Family Reading Program Manual. Based on the Theme "Many Faces, Many Stories.". This manual is a guide from the Montana State Library for libraries interested in setting up a family reading program with a multicultural theme. The purpose of a family reading program is to encourage reading and foster an enjoyment of reading among children and families. This manual contains an introduction which gives planning information, background, public service announcements, and sources and resources. Other topics covered include suggestions for displays and bulletin boards; a list of cultural celebrations; program and activity ideas; suggested crafts and games; language activities; and other helpful ideas for bookmarks and log sheets. (JLB)… [PDF]

(1984). Grow, Grow, Grow: Learn about Other Cultures. California Demonstration Program. Revised. This booklet is designed to provide historical and cultural information about Blacks and Mexican-Americans and to give some perspective on other minorities in the United States. The following topics are included: (1) a historical timeline of key events for ethnic groups in American history; (2) a historical perspective on Black Americans; (3) biographical sketches of famous Blacks; (4) a historical perspective on Mexican-Americans; (5) biographical sketches of famous people in Mexican history; (6) tests/awareness surveys to be given on a pretest/posttest basis; (7) two word puzzles; and (8) answer keys for the tests/awareness surveys. (JW)…

Huber, Tonya; Pewewardy, Cornel (1990). Maximizing Learning for All Students: A Review of Literature on Learning Modalities, Cognitive Styles and Approaches to Meeting the Needs of Diverse Learners. This review of journal literature proposes that ethnic/race-specific research on cognitive/learning styles provides models for cross-cultural and multicultural classrooms that will maximize learning through building self-esteem and devoloping a reason for learning. The intent of the review was to discover patterns and themes developing across cultures and across studies. Highlights of journal articles are provided in table format; an index to citations follows the table. The aspects and findings are categorized to develop a taxonomy of aspects and learner orientations. The taxonomy provides topical groupings that facilitate further identification of cross-cultural aspects and implications for maximizing learning for all students. The focus is on how the background factors that students bring to school can be matched by school policies suitable for a variety of students. (JD)… [PDF]

(1985). The Embassy Adoption Program. E.C.I.A. Chapter 2. Final Evaluation Report. 1984-85. A multicultural enrichment program involving fifth- and sixth-grade classrooms from forty-four District of Columbia public schools encourages students to learn about foreign countries by studying a foreign embassy. Chapter one presents background information and a description of the project. Chapters two and three concern evaluation. A description of the Planning, Monitoring, and Implementing Model (PMI) used for evaluation is followed by evaluation results for each of the four stated objectives. Chapter four (Appendices) which makes up over half of the report, includes an evaluation model schema; a memorandum to librarians requesting materials; the teacher's role in the embassy; a list of embassies involved in the 1984-85 project; statistics on student demonstration of knowledge from the adopted country; results of the student questionnaire; the table contents for an information booklet for the preparation of a mini United Nations; background information, implementing instructions,…

(1985). Embassy Adoption Program. E.C.I.A. Chapter 2. Final Evaluation Report. 1983-1984. A multicultural enrichment program in which students from 123 fifth- and sixth-grade classrooms from the District of Columbia Public Schools learned about foreign countries by studying a foreign embassy, is evaluated. Chapter I outlines the main components of the program. Chapters II and III concern evaluation. A description of the Planning, Monitoring, and Implementing Model (PMI) used for evaluation is followed by evaluation results for each of the program's four stated objectives. Appendices, which make up over half of the report, include the evaluation schema, suggested activities for participating teachers, a list of embassy adoption program embassies and schools, a chart showing student knowledge level, results of student questionnaires, information and forms on Mini United Nations instruction, information and evaluation of a teacher workshop on implementation of the Embassy Adoption program, questionnaire results, and an embassy visit trip confirmation form. Findings show…

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Bibliography: Bilingual Education (Part 1174 of 1274)

Clement, Richard; Labrie, Normand (1986). Ethnolinguistic Vitality, Self-Confidence and Second Language Proficiency: An Investigation. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, v7 n4 p269-82. Ninth-grade Francophone students (N=95) living in a bicultural milieu responded to tests including scales of ethnolinguistic vitality, attitudes, motivation, self-confidence, and second language competence and usage. Analyses indicated that contact with Anglophones and self-confidence with English as a second language were related to motivation, which was related to second language competence. (Author/CB)…

Parnell, A. Andrey; Villa, Fernando (1986). Liaison Interpreting as a Method of Language Instruction. Rassegna Italiana di Linguistica Applicata, v18 n1 p25-32 Jan-Apr. Describes liaison interpreting, a technique whereby students use bilingual dialogs to become aware of important differences (lexical, phonological, syntactical) between their mother tongue and the foreign language. They practice selecting a passage and encoding it for transmission. Examples of Italian-English dialogs and guidelines for use of dialogs are included. (SED)…

Allen, Virginia Garibaldi (1986). Developing Contexts to Support Second Language Acquisition. Language Arts, v63 n1 p61-66 Jan. Discusses ways in which the regular classroom teacher can design language development programs for limited-English-speaking children. (HTH)…

Chval, Kathryn; Khisty, Lena Licon; Morales, Hector (2003). Beyond Discourse: A Multimodal Perspective of Learning Mathematics in a Multilingual Context. International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Paper presented at the 27th International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education Conference Held Jointly with the 25th PME-NA Conference (Honolulu, HI, Jul 13-18, 2003), v3 p133-140. This paper presents the idea of multimodal teaching and learning and discusses how this perspective can help better understand the learning of students. The discussion is based on data gathered in a qualitative study of a fifth-grade bilingual classroom where at-risk students were successful in mathematics. We report on one class episode and one student as a case study for understanding multimodal learning. Analyses focus on how students use various texts such as speech and calculator keystrokes as resources to create meaning. This work suggests that a broader perspective and use of modes can support learning and provide students, especially those at-risk, with greater access to mathematics. (Contains 3 figures and 3 tables.) [For complete proceedings, see ED500858.]… [PDF]

Valdes, Guadalupe (2001). Learning and Not Learning English: Latino Students in American Schools. Multicultural Education Series. This book examines the experiences of four Mexican children in American middle schools struggling to learn English. It discusses policy and instructional dilemmas surrounding English language education for immigrant children. Using analysis of the children's oral and written language and examination of their classrooms, schools, and communities, the book addresses difficulties surrounding English as a Second Language (ESL) teaching and learning. An introduction, "Immigrant Children in Schools," describes the study. The first three chapters examine: (1) "Immigrant Children and the Teaching of English" (educating English language learners and acquisition of English in classroom settings); (2) "The Town, the School, and the Students" (new immigrants at the middle schools, middle school ESL programs, and challenges and realities); and (3) "Teaching English at Garden Middle School." The next four chapters highlight the four students: (4)…

Diaz, Eva, Ed.; Kloosterman, Valentina, Ed. (1995). What Educators Need To Know about Bilingual Students and…Talent Development. Practitioners' Guide A9713. This brochure for educators discusses bilingual children and talent development. It defines the optimal level of bilingualism as balanced bilingualism, in which the bilingual student shows age-appropriate abilities and feels at ease in both languages. At this level bilingual children may be more flexible in their thinking mainly because of the constant switching and awareness of using both languages. It is stressed that the development and nurturance of both languages is needed to contribute to talent development in all domains. Educators are urged to: (1) provide a learning environment that encourages bilingualism, values cultural differences, and supports these students' expressions of their strengths and interests; (2) show positive and high expectations of their bilingual students as well as an awareness of the family culture; (3) use flexible and diverse assessment procedures for the identification of cognitive strengths, abilities, interests, and learning styles of bilingual… [PDF]

Dawe, Lloyd (1983). Bilingualism and Mathematical Reasoning in English as a Second Language. Educational Studies in Mathematics, v14 n4 p325-53 Nov. Findings of a study of bilingual Punjabi, Mirpuri, Italian, and Jamaican children aged 11-13 growing up in England are reported. First-language competence was found to be an important factor in children's ability to do mathematical reasoning in English as a second language. Knowledge of logical connectives appeared crucial. (MNS)…

Spilka, Irene V. (1976). Assessment of Second-Language Performance in Immersion Programs. Canadian Modern Language Review, 32, 5, 543-561, May 76. Studies are reported which attempt to discover the exact level of second language proficiency reached by students in second language immersion programs, with emphasis on analysis of error. (RM)…

Ghuman, Paul A. S. (1997). A Study of Identities of Asian Origin Primary School Children. Early Child Development and Care, v132 p65-74 May. Used qualitative approach to examine attitudes of British-born Asian primary school children regarding their cultural and personal identities. Found that the majority could not read or write in their mother-tongue, had no knowledge of their religion, and experienced racism at school and in the neighborhood. Although they described themselves as British, they were ambivalent about their cultural identity. (Author/KB)…

Shannon, Sheila M. (1996). Minority Parental Involvement: A Mexican Mother's Experience and a Teacher's Interpretation. Education and Urban Society, v29 n1 p71-84 Nov. Presents the personal narrative of a Mexican immigrant mother who reports her dilemma and frustration when attempting to assist in her child's classroom. Highlights the obstacles mothers face when they seek to become actively involved in their children's classrooms, and challenges educators to seriously consider what is meant by parent involvement, especially when minority parents are involved. (GR)…

Lin, Lichu (1993). Language of and in the Classroom: Constructing the Patterns of Social Life. Linguistics and Education, v5 n3-4 p367-409. Draws a distinction between language in the classroom and language of the classroom to illustrate the ways in which situated definitions of language, text, and academic practices were established by a seventh-grade English teacher and her students through their oral and written discourse practices. (MDM)…

Salmon, Angela Katiuska; Truax, Roberta (1998). Developing Child-Centered Learning. Educational Leadership, v55 n5 p66-68 Feb. At a Quito elementary school, the biggest challenge facing teachers was developing a curriculum that supports child-centered learning, a new concept for Ecuador's traditional society. To strengthen their own teaching and involve parents, a bilingual group of teachers began by collaborating among themselves. The result was a thematically oriented program (on insects) that motivated students and increased their love of learning. (MLH)…

Read, Julia (1999). Immersion Indonesian at Rowville Secondary College. Babel, v34 n2 p4-29 Spr. Provides observations from a study of an attempt to introduce Indonesian in an Australian high school. Data collection was done through interviews and classroom observations. Classroom test results were used to compare achievement in subject content and language learning. Findings are discussed. (Author/VWL)…

Dodd, Barbara; Stow, Carol (2003). Providing an Equitable Service to Bilingual Children in the UK: A Review. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, v38 n4 p351-377 Oct. Background: The UK is a multicultural, multilingual society and the majority of paediatric speech and language therapists in England have at least one bilingual child on their caseload. There are many imperatives driving the profession to provide an equitable service for bilingual children. Evidence is beginning to emerge, however, that bilingual children with specific language impairment are not being identified and are, therefore, not accessing services. The situation facing clinicians in the UK is not unique: it is mirrored around the world. Aims: This paper reviews the literature relating to speech and language services for bilingual children and begins by providing an overview of the forces driving the need to provide equity of service. All aspects of the therapeutic process are then examined, from referral to therapy, in order to identify features that are regarded as best practice. Whilst the focus is on delivery of services in the UK, research findings from around the world… [Direct]

Peterson, Robert (1992). Teachers and Parents: The Milwaukee Experience. This booklet tells of the 1987 struggle teachers and parents of a racially-integrated, working-class neighborhood of Milwaukee faced when the central administration of the Milwaukee Public Schools announced the closing of the neighborhood school. Parents and teachers dreamed of a decent school that children would want to attend, in an integrated neighborhood, teaching children to be bilingual in Spanish and English, using cooperative and innovative methods, governed by a council of parents and teachers. La Escuela Fratney grew from the tradition of a long history of progressivism in Wisconsin. The struggles for Fratney School are recounted with both its successes and challenges that lie ahead. (EH)…

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