(2022). Cooperative Games in Education: Building Community without Competition, Pre-K-12. Teachers College Press "Cooperative Games in Education" is the first comprehensive guide to the world of cooperative play and games for pre-K-12 learning. It includes a thorough pedagogical rationale and guidelines for practice, a survey of related research and scholarship, engaging anecdotes, illustrations, historical background, and an array of sample games to try. In cooperative games, players win or lose together, sharing the experience of fun and challenge. No one can be eliminated in a cooperative game. What is eliminated is us-versus-them perception and zero-sum thinking. When students come to see each other as allies, rather than rivals, there are profound interpersonal effects that enhance community, inclusion, and a positive classroom climate where all can learn and thrive. This accessible, lively resource explains the value of cooperative games with guidance to help teachers use them for maximum social-emotional and academic benefit. "Cooperative Games in Education" will also… [Direct]
(2017). A Perspective of Controversy in Human Rights Education: A Curricular Proposition. Prospects: Quarterly Review of Comparative Education, v47 n1-2 p17-29 Jun. This article proposes introducing a strategy of controversy into human rights curriculum. First, it refers to the development of human rights education in Latin America and illustrates how controversy can be incorporated in the different disciplines of the curriculum. Second, the article shows how human rights from a controversial perspective can be included in different curricular educational programs, such as civic education, ethical education, education for peace, health education, environmental education, sex education, gender education, and multicultural education. It further argues that it is possible and desirable to incorporate controversial issues around several fundamental human rights, such as freedom, equality, justice, rights of solidarity, as well as economic, social, and cultural rights…. [Direct]
(2011). Peace and Human Rights Education: Dilemmas of Compatibility and Prospects for Moving Forward. Prospects: Quarterly Review of Comparative Education, v41 n4 p567-579 Dec. This article addresses the dilemmas emerging from efforts to integrate human rights values within a peace education programme being carried out in a conflict situation. Although the article is largely theoretical, it is grounded in the author's reflections on a series of teacher workshops and his overall experiences conducting ethnographic research on issues of human rights and peace education in conflict and post-conflict situations, especially in his home country, Cyprus. The article outlines several interpretations and critiques of the human rights framework, offers an overview of human rights education and peace education, and then discusses two dilemmas that emerge from efforts to integrate human rights values within peace education programmes. Finally, it argues that an approach to human rights that is based on values and oriented towards praxis, with an emphasis on cross-cutting principles such as non-discrimination and equality, could perhaps be more compatible with peace… [Direct]
(2011). Activity Report: "Escola de Cultura de Pau", the Laureate of the First Evens Prize for Peace Education. Journal of Peace Education, v8 n3 p353-355. On March 18th 2011 an independent jury of experts convened in Antwerp, Belgium, to select the laureate of the first Evens Prize for Peace Education from a shortlist of eleven organizations from all over Europe. After a long day of intense discussions, the jury agreed unanimously to award the prize to the "Escola de Cultura de Pau" (Barcelona, Spain) for its teacher trainings in conflict management organized in the framework of its peace education program. The award ceremony was held place in Barcelona on 20 September 2011. The "Escola de Cultura de Pau" was established in 1999 with the aim of organizing academic activities, research and interventions related to a culture of peace, analysis, prevention and transformation of conflicts, peace education, disarmament and the promotion of human rights. Born as a UNESCO Chair on Peace and Human Rights, it has developed into a Peace Research Centre attached to the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Its objectives are:… [Direct]
(2012). The Centrality of Women's Work for Peace in the Thinking, Actions, and Writings of Elise Boulding. Journal of Peace Education, v9 n2 p127-137. This article starts with a personal introduction from a peace researcher who has not only been inspired by the works of Elise Boulding but who over the years had developed a personal relationship to her. It describes how Elise Boulding made it her concern to raise up the voices of the powerless and also to show the importance of the accomplishments, writings, and thinking of women. In her work, Elise Boulding showed that women peace researchers often had other priorities in peace research than male peace researchers. The women wanted more research on nonviolence, on peaceful ways of settling conflicts, and found that there was too much mindless weapon counting in peace research. The author goes on to describe the ideas and work of Elise Boulding in the field of peace education. She seemed skeptical of western schooling and its possibility of promoting peace education. Elise Boulding was concerned with the peace education going on among groups seen as powerless by the patriarchal… [Direct]
(2013). An Education in Homecoming: Peace Education as the Pursuit of "Appropriate Knowledge". Journal of Peace Education, v10 n3 p283-302. In this paper, we argue that two key trends–an unfolding ecological crisis and a reduction in the amount of (cheap) energy available to society–bring into question both the relevance and the resilience of existing educational systems, requiring us to rethink both the content and the form of education in general, and peace education in particular. Against this background, we consider the role education might play in enabling citizens and societies to adapt peacefully to conditions of energy descent and a less benign ecological system, taking seriously the possibility that there will be fewer resources available for education. Drawing on Wes Jackson's and Wendell Berry's concept of an education in "homecoming", and on E.F. Schumacher's concept of "appropriate technology", we suggest a possible vision of peace education. We propose that such education might be focused around "appropriate knowledge", commitment to place, and an understanding of the needs… [Direct]
(2017). Teachers' Nascent Praxes of Care: Potentially Decolonizing Approaches to School Violence in Trinidad. Journal of Peace Education, v14 n1 p69-91. Zero tolerance, punitive, and more negative peace-oriented approaches dominate school violence interventions, despite research indicating that comprehensive approaches are more sustainable. In this article, I use data from a longitudinal case study at a Trinidadian secondary school to focus on the role of teachers and their impact on school violence; I show that institutional constraints are not fully deterministic, as teachers sometimes deploy their agency to efficacious ends. In combining Noddings' postulations on care and Freire's notions of praxis as a symbiosis of reflection and action, I explicate the nascent praxes of care of six teachers at this school, as they strive for more positive peace-oriented approaches to school violence. I characterize these praxes as nascent because they are not fully interrogative of the structural violence of the entire system. However, I do argue that these nascent praxes possess decolonizing and transgressive potentiality in the face of a logic… [Direct]
(2016). Perception of Peace in Students' Drawings. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, n65 p181-198. Problem Statement: Societies are facing several kinds of problems in the world today as chaos among the countries, conflicts between different groups, wars and diseases. It can be claimed that solving these problems is impossible unless societies care about humanistic cooperation, tolerance and peace. Individuals required developing fundamental values as peace, love, respect, tolerance, etc. to be an active and responsible citizen of a democratic society. Peace education can be a part of school program to develop positive peace understanding in students. Students' perception regarding the world can be seen in their drawings. Therefore, it is important to reveal students' perception about peace through their drawings. Purpose of the Study: This study aims to investigate fifth grade students' perception of peace through their drawings. In direction of this main purpose, the answers of the questions have been looked for "How do the students reflect their perception of peace in… [PDF]
(2015). Quality as Critique: Promoting Critical Reflection among Youth in Structured Encounter Programs. Journal of Peace Education, v12 n2 p117-137. In this manuscript, I interrogate the concept of "quality" encounter programs for youth in conflict zones. I focus on two Israeli organizations implementing encounters for Jewish and Palestinian citizens, and draw upon narratives of former participants as articulated during life history narratives to illustrate divergent emphases in each organization's goals and implementation strategies. Through my comparison of the organizations and their work, I highlight the importance in encounter programs of providing opportunities not only for legitimizing the collective narrative of the "other" side, but also for critical reflection upon in-group narratives and policies, and suggest that "quality" peace education programs are those that provide these opportunities…. [Direct]
(2024). Realization of Language Teacher's Ideal Identity as Peacebuilder. Language Teaching Research Quarterly, v41 p37-51. Language teaching has the potential not only to teach language skills but also to create a peaceful learning environment where students feel relaxed, safe and valued. To achieve this goal, teachers need to develop an ideal identity that reflects their commitment to promoting peace in their classrooms. In the interest of developing peacebuilder language teachers, this study investigated the ideal identity of English language teachers as peacebuilders, the strategies they employ to achieve their peacebuilder identities, and the manifestation of peace language: hope, help, and harmony (Oxford & Curtis, 2020). The narratives of three Iranian language teachers were thematically analyzed to understand their hopeful, helpful, and harmonious experiences. Our findings indicate that teachers' ideal peacebuilder selves are becoming 'an encouraging teacher', 'a more hopeful and caring teacher', and 'a patient teacher'. To achieve their peacebuilder identity, they proposed strategies such as… [PDF]
(2016). Educational Philosophy of Swami Vivekananda. Online Submission, Journal of Research & Innovations in Education (JRIE) v2 n2-3 p131-141. Swami Vivekananda, the great Indian legend who is known as mystic, philosopher, educationist and Yogic saint. He is recognised for his contribution in spreading the philosophy of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. He has made India proud when he gave his speech in 'Parliament of Religion' in Chicago USA in 1893. He has a firm belief that the development of any nation is dependent upon the development of its people and the role of education should strictly follow the path of human development to its fullest extent. The advocated various aims of education which goes from individual to social to universal levels. The curriculum he advocated is also a reflection of his philosophy which has a direct link with the self development, capacity building and universal development. His methods of instruction are purely based on Western and Indian philosophies. He has also devoted a special space to Teacher and a separate space to the student as well. In his educational philosophy, he has… [PDF]
(2011). Help Increase the Peace, A Youth-Focused Program in Peace Education. Journal of Peace Education, v8 n2 p177-191. This study investigated specific attitudes and beliefs, related to the concepts of peace education, of participants in an \Introductory, basic help increase the peace program\ (HIPP) workshop. Pre- and post-workshop ratings showed significant differences on two important attitudinal variables: first, the importance of being familiar with the concepts of communication, cooperation and trust, conflict resolution and understanding diversity, and, second, participants' beliefs about the importance of the philosophical themes of HIPP. The authors conclude that HIPP can be considered an important model program to be incorporated into peace education. (Contains 2 tables.)… [Direct]
(2011). An Overview of Peace Education in Turkey: Definitions, Difficulties, and Suggestions–A Qualitative Analysis. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, v11 n4 p1739-1745 Aut. In modern world, advances and changes experienced in social, political, and economic domains cannot be effective in diminishing the unwanted behaviors displayed by individuals in a society. This underpins the need for creating a peace culture based on equality, justice, democracy, human rights, tolerance, and solidarity in a society. The purpose of this study is to examine the opinions of classroom teachers in Turkey about different aspects of peace as a concept and peace education in terms of problems, expectations, and suggestions. This research has been designed in accordance with qualitative research paradigm, and semi-structured interview technique has been employed as the data collection tool. 13 teachers have voluntarily participated in this study. Findings have revealed that participating teachers have similar definitions regarding not only global and national peace, but also individual peace. Predominantly test-oriented and exam-based education system have been found to be… [PDF]
(2011). A National Peace Education Program in Lebanon: Exploring the Possibilities from the Leaders' Perspectives. ProQuest LLC, Ed.D. Dissertation, Saint Louis University. This document reports the findings of a doctoral project regarding peace education in Lebanon. The emergence of Lebanon from a long civil war necessitates the existence of a peace program that will educate the new generations for a culture of peace. In this study, we tried to explore the potential of the development of a unified peace program among schools belonging to different political and religious affiliations. From a review of literature, the project team identified common perceptions of peace and peace education from different school principals. The project team was guided by the following questions: To what extent is peace education implemented in schools in Lebanon? What are the various challenges and opportunities of introducing peace education into our schools? What are the different perceptions of peace and peace education within the diverse population of the Lebanese people as represented by the school leaders, who belong to the public and private sectors from different… [Direct]
(2013). ELT for Peace Education: Negotiating Ethnic and Cultural Plurality. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, v4 n1 p149-153 Jan. Multiculturalism and multi-ethnicity have assumed the status of the most charged signs characterizing social contingencies and resultant violence in the increasingly glocalized world today. Minoritization continually interrupts and interrogates the homogeneous, horizontal claim of the projected democratic liberal society. Solidarity turns out to be situational and strategic while the concept of commonality is negotiated through contingencies of social interest and political claims. As Homi K. Bhabha points out in "Cultures in Between": "How did we allow ourselves to forget that the nationalist violence between Hindus and Muslims lie just under the skin of India's secular modernity? …We have entered an anxious age of identity" (p.59). Experimenting with UNESCO's vision of promoting a "culture of peace" through education, 70 trainee teachers from varied socio-cultural and religious backgrounds were exposed to ELT exercises that opened up new avenues of… [PDF]