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Bibliography: Peace Education (Part 184 of 226)

Friedman, Alice; Schmidt, Fran (1990). Fighting Fair. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. for Kids. Second Edition. This curriculum guide for grades 4 through 9 uses the life and work of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., to teach conflict resolution and to explore the philosophy of non-violence for daily life. To enable students to learn and apply non-violence, it must be modeled in a classroom environment that builds trust and a sense of community. Each of the following sections of the Teacher's Guide contains student activity suggestions: (1) "See Yourself"; (2) "A Strong Man"; (3) "People Power"; (4) "Fighting Back"; (5) "Confronting Fear"; (6) "You Are You, I Am Me, We Are Us, Us Are We"; and (7) "The Power of Nonviolence." An appendix contains a Peacemaker certificate as a student award and a list of 10 other resources. Student pages parallel the teacher guide, in the same chapter format. Role playing is a significant part of the student activities suggested; and brainstorming, problem solving, and decision making are also…

Friedman, Alice; Schmidt, Fran (1989). Fighting Fair for Families. This document offers families the tools for handling conflict. Conflict is a normal and unavoidable part of life. We cannot avoid conflict, but we can learn to "fight fair," attacking the problem and not the person. Weapons that attack people and not problems are listed as fouls, destructive habits that can be changed. Fighting fair involves: (1) identifying the problem; (2) focusing on the problem; (3) attacking the problem and not the person; (4) listening with an open mind; (5) treating a person's feelings with respect; and (6) taking responsibility for your actions. Suggestions are given for implementing these ideas, and changing the family battlefield into a sanctuary. A peaceful world begins with a peaceful family. Multiple illustrative cartoons are included. (SLD)…

Friedman, Alice; Schmidt, Fran (1990). Come In Spaceship Earth. Kids as Crew Members. Peace Works Series. This program, for grades 4 through 12, introduces students to the concepts that result in cooperative work for the survival and improvement of the quality of life of the human family. In addition to the teacher's guide presented here, the program comes with a music video recorded in seven languages, reproducible pages, a class simulation game, and a poster of Planet Earth. The guide includes the following sections: (1) "To See the World" (an introduction); (2) "Connections"; (3) "Who Speaks for Earth?"; (4) Terra II–A Spaceship Earth Simulation"; and (5) an appendix that lists 17 environmental organizations, 16 resource organizations, 4 young peoples' groups, 3 pen-pal programs, and 5 games and projects. Sections 1-3 are further divided into a total of 16 subsections containing activities and discussion materials, each beginning with brief guidelines for teaching that section. The guide concludes that the interconnection that binds all people and…

Friedman, Alice; Schmidt, Fran (1983). Creative Conflict Solving for Kids. Both student and teacher materials for a unit introducing elementary students to conflict situations and conflict resolution techniques are presented. The student materials contain pre- and posttests and 27 exercises in which students examine emotions, love and friendship, frustration, learned behavior, and basic needs, and explore different ways to resolve conflicts. Activities include word scrambles, puzzles, games, simulations, writing assignments, problem solving, and question-answer exercises. The teacher's guide contains overall unit objectives and concepts as well as teaching suggestions, vocabulary, and extension activities for each of the student exercises. Pen and ink drawings of five conflict situations with which elementary students can identify conclude the unit. (LP)…

Friedman, Alice; Schmidt, Fran (1985). Creative Conflict Solving for Kids, Grades 4-9. Second Edition. Intended to challenge students in grades 4-9 to deal creatively and constructively with conflict, this interdisciplinary resource book contains 40 reproducible student worksheets that can be incorporated into social studies, science, and language arts curricula. Teaching techniques include modeling, mediation, problem-solving, brainstorming, role playing, visualization, body movement, and integration of conflict-resolution concepts. Lessons encourage students to develop positive interpersonal skills, respect human differences, understand the causes of conflict, practice conflict-resolution strategies, learn ways to handle frustration and anger, and explore conflict as a positive force for change within the democratic process. Incorporated within the text, the teacher's guide presents major concepts, important vocabulary, teaching suggestions, discussion questions, and extension activities for each lesson. A posttest concludes the booklet. (LH)…

Boulding, Elise; Passmore, J. Robert (1974). Bibliography on World Conflict and Peace. This bibliography is compiled primarily in response to the needs of teachers and students in the new field of conflict and peace studies, defined as the analysis of the characteristics of the total world social system which make peace more probable. The introduction includes some suggestions on how to use the bibliography, sources of literature on war/peace studies, and a request to users for criticisms and suggestions. Books, monographs, research reports, journal articles, or educational materials were included when they were: (1) related to conflict management at every social level, (2) relevant to nonviolence, and (3) classic statements in an academic specialization, such as foreign policy studies when of particular significance for conflict studies. A subject guide to the main categories of the bibliography lists 18 major topics with various numbered subdivisions. The main body of the bibliography lists citations by author and keys them to the topic subdivisions. Lists of… [PDF]

Cunningham, Phyllis M. (1991). What's the Role of Adult Educators?. Adult Learning, v3 n1 p15-16,27 Sep. Discusses the increasing importance of peace studies and the role of adult educators. (JOW)…

Haasner, Adrian; Stidder, Gary (2007). Developing Outdoor and Adventurous Activities for Co-Existence and Reconciliation in Israel: An Anglo-German Approach. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, v7 n2 p131-140 Dec. Conflict resolution between different social groups is an issue that has continued to gain high profile news coverage both nationally and in a global context. In this respect, it has been shown that carefully designed and managed physical activity programmes can make a small but nonetheless invaluable contribution to reconciliation and co-existence within deeply-divided communities and socially fractured societies. Where this has been successful it is possible that projects such as these can be designed to be tangible products that not only facilitate co-existence work but can also be part of a more sustainable product that local coaches, teachers and community leaders can continue to promote through the teaching of core values and principles. This paper highlights how outdoor and adventurous activities (OAAs) can be used as a means to address co-existence and reconciliation within a deeply-divided society and outlines the work that is currently being undertaken in northern Israel by… [Direct]

McCarthy, Colman (1992). Why We Must Teach Peace. Educational Leadership, v50 n1 p6-9 Sep. To teach peace through nonviolence is to give youth a chance to develop a philosophy of force. Those who prefer violent force must justify deaths of this century's 78 million war victims–500 percent increase over last century. Describing his nonviolence classes at various Maryland schools, "Washington Post" journalist urges students to pressure schools to adopt peace studies curriculum. (MLH)…

Mesplay, Gail (2001). Its Seat Is in the Heart. Teaching Tolerance, n19 p17-24 Spr. Presents several practical ideas for making peace a priority within the classroom. Shares stories of a high school and an elementary school where peace projects have flourished. The elementary project involved planting a tree germinated from a Japanese tree that had survived the atomic bomb. The high school project involved apprenticing teenagers worldwide with Nobel Peace Laureates. (SM)…

Carmody, Brendan (2006). Zambia: Multi-Faith Religious Education?. Journal of Beliefs & Values, v27 n3 p291-301 Dec. As countries' populations become more religiously diverse, a need to review the religious education syllabus that operates is often perceived. One such country is Zambia, which was not only traditionally religiously diverse but has become even more so with the advent of Christianity, Islam and Hinduism and other non-African faiths. This article therefore explores the feasibility of adopting a multi-faith approach to religious education in Zambia in the light of such increasing religious diversity. In doing so, special reference is made to parallels with what is happening elsewhere, especially in England, for the Zambian religious education situation had a somewhat similar shape as that of England. Among the issues which this paper raises are: what kind of multi-faith religious education, that preserves its integrity, is likely to enhance social harmony in Zambia, as well as, how might such a religious education be effectively introduced and implemented? (Contains 1 note.)… [Direct]

Ayers, Ann; McMillan, Ellen (2006). Planning for Whirled Peace. SchoolArts: The Art Education Magazine for Teachers, v106 n1 p53-54 Aug-Sep. This article describes Pinwheels for Peace, an art and literacy project started in 2005 as a way for students to express their feelings about what is going on in the world and in their lives. Art educators, teachers, scout groups, churches, and entire cities quickly embraced the project, which is becoming a meaningful and powerful art advocacy agent. Many schools used the Pinwheels for Peace project as a springboard to a much larger celebration of peace and diversity–and musical performances, dedications, and proclamations made the day unique and special. It is hoped that this project will help students make a public visual statement about their feelings about war, peace, tolerance, cooperation, harmony, and unity…. [Direct]

Curle, Adam; O'Connell, James (1985). Peace with Work To Do: The Academic Study of Peace. This document contains two lectures concerning the nature and status of peace studies. Adam Curle, in "The Scope and Dilemmas of Peace Studies" presents: (1) the study of peace and related subjects; (2) diversities and contradictions in peace studies; (3) personal interpretations; (4) teaching peace studies; and (5) moral and practical dilemmas. He urges people to recognize mankind's common traits and to eliminate or diminish those issues that are divisive. In "Towards an Understanding of Concepts in the Study of Peace," James O'Connell examines the linkage of concepts concerning peace, justice, and freedom and considers coexistence in the contemporary world in terms of the community of nations, technology, and arms control. Ideas and attitudes about the nature and extent of peace studies in academic environments are explored, and peace is identified as a subject that civilization cannot afford to ignore. (JHP)… [PDF]

Lovett, Tom (1994). Bridging the Sectarian Divide in Northern Ireland: The Ulster People's College. Adults Learning (England), v5 n6 p155-57 Feb. The Ulster People's College continues the tradition of radical adult education by seeking to assist both Catholic and Protestant communities with social and economic problems and by attempting to bridge cultural and political divisions by fostering communication between communities. (SK)…

Bauer, Marion Dane (1994). Visions of Peace through Literature. ALAN Review, v21 n2 p12-13 Win. Discusses the ways literature instruction might be used to foster the idea of peace in today's troubled and violent social atmosphere. Argues that selected literary texts help young people envision the possibilities of peace. Provides titles and outlines of several literary works that would be useful for such purposes. (HB)…

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Bibliography: Peace Education (Part 185 of 226)

Braman, O. Randall (1999). Teaching Peace to Adults: Using Critical Thinking to Improve Conflict Resolution. Adult Learning, v10 n2 p30-32 Win 1998-1999. Conflict resolution or peace-making skills require that adults become aware of and challenge assumptions underlying their views and that they consider new ways of thinking. Critical thinking theories and techniques can help bring about the perspective transformation necessary to reducing conflict. (SK)…

Bird, Lyndsay (2007). Learning about War and Peace in the Great Lakes Region of Africa. Research in Comparative and International Education, v2 n3 p176?190. Two-thirds of the world's conflicts are in Africa. In particular, the Great Lakes region (Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda and Tanzania) continues to see conflicts that are complex, extreme and seemingly intractable. By exploring the narrative experiences of those most affected by the conflicts in the region–specifically refugees from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda living in camps in north-western Tanzania–this article examines to what extent educative processes (holistic formal and informal learning processes) affect people's experience and engagement in violent conflict. The article draws on the author's research that identified different information circuits by which people learned about conflict. In opposition to the common perception that formal schooling effects change, the findings indicated that the primary mechanisms were oral/aural, such as gossip, traditional storytelling and radio. Individual and collective identities were… [Direct]

Curle, Adam (1980). Peace Studies in Universities. World Studies Journal, v1 n4 p5-11 Sum. Defines peace studies from various points of view, identifies problems often encountered in setting up peace studies programs, presents examples of the kinds of issues which might be studied in peace studies programs, and suggests activities appropriate for students of peace studies. Journal available from World Studies Resource Center, Groby College, Ratby Road, Leicestershire, England. (DB)…

Cortright, David (1994). Peace Works. Workbook, v19 n2 p74-77 Sum. Debates the impetus behind the easing of Cold War tensions. Suggests that political pressure, through the organized campaigns of peace movements in the United States and Europe, created a political climate in Washington for arms control and restraint. (LZ)…

Wheeler, Edyth (2005). Kindness in a Curriculum for Peace: Beyond "Random Acts". Childhood Education, v81 n5 p292-I Ann. Kindness is doing things for others, motivated by a true sense of concern and not merely a sense of duty or obligation. Kindness makes life a little better for us. We are all familiar with "random acts of kindness." The question that challenges educators for peace is "How can we make acts of kindness not 'random' but universal?" In this column, the author defines kindness in a curriculum for peace through a few examples of routines and daily practices that offer opportunities for kindness, and describes how kindness and caring can be integrated into the curriculum….

Watson, Bruce (1994). The New Peace Corps Steppes Out–In Kazakhstan. Smithsonian, v25 n5 p26 Aug. Examines the peace corp's role in Kazakhstan, which is often social as well as one of sharing skills and educating. Discusses the personal experiences of volunteers and the challenges of working in the peace corps. (LZ)…

Moore, Margaret (1985). Pepito's Speech at the United Nations. This illustrated book for children tells a story about Pepito, a young boy who appreciates the value of diversity and the need for harmony in the world. Pepito was a peacemaker who liked to smile and to listen. He heard much about the United Nations and became enamored with the idea of making a speech before the Assembly. He wanted to tell the world how to have peace. In his dream Pepito is allowed to address the General Assembly of the United Nations. He forgets his speech and instead finds the simple answer to world agreement and kindness in a single smile–a medium of friendship understood by all peoples of the world. (BZ)…

Gibbons, Maurice; Newman, Maureen (1986). Creating a Curriculum for a Global Future. Educational Leadership, v43 n4 p72,74-75 Dec-Jan 1985-86. Describes the Universal Curriculum, a program designed to prepare students to make constructive contributions to their communities and to actively pursue solutions to global problems. The program helps students deal with major issues confronting humankind and work on making the world a better place in which to live. (MD)…

Simmons, Jean (1982). IFUW: A World of Understanding. Graduate Woman, v76 n3 p28 May-Jun. The history of the International Federation of University Women, organized in 1918 after World War I and developed during this century as an organization to promote peace internationally, is chronicled briefly. Special concerns and projects are outlined. (MSE)…

DiMenna, Stephen; Pipkin, Will (1989). Using Creative Dramatics to Teach Conflict Resolution: Exploiting the Drama/Conflict Dialectic. Journal of Humanistic Education and Development, v28 n2 p104-12 Dec. Discusses the dialectic between creative dramatics and conflict resolution and its exploration by the Conflict Resolution Project (CRP). Outlines the CRP's perspectives and general approach as a prelude to a more indepth review about how creative dramatics are used by the CRP. (Author/NB)…

Bruce, Heather E.; Davis, Bryan Dexter (2000). Slam: Hip-Hop Meets Poetry–A Strategy for Violence Intervention. English Journal, v89 n5 p119-27 May. Describes one strategy used in high school English classrooms to teach for peace and dislodge violence: the poetry slam, a burgeoning pop culture phenomenon that combines poetry and performance art. Describes poetry slams that incorporate hip-hop culture. Discusses promoting slams in English classrooms to show students the power of words and instruct them in nonviolence, leadership, character, and social change. (SR)…

Mayor, Federico (2004). A Global Culture of Peace: Transmission and Ethical Dimensions. Higher Education in Europe, v29 n4 p491-494 Dec. The author considers in this article the ethical boundaries of knowledge, the challenges inherent in the improvement of international ethical and legal frameworks, and some of the ethically important moments of the past half-century. Implications for higher education in the context of globalization are also considered, as are some of the new educational requirements of the knowledge-driven economy and society…. [Direct]

Nolan, Paul (2003). Learning To Live Together. Adults Learning (England), v15 n2 p12-14 Oct. Grassroots communities in Northern Ireland are undertaking learning initiatives aimed at conflict reduction and community building. Efforts include replacing prejudice with knowledge, offering antisectarian education, building healthy individual communities before transcending differences, and celebrating cultural traditions. (SK)…

Harris, Geoff; Kaman, Julienne (2000). Does Studying Peace Make a Difference? An Experiment at the University of Papua New Guinea. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, v40 n1 p83-93 Apr. University of Papua New Guinea students (n=23) who took a 1-semester peace studies course were compared with 23 who were studying politics. Only peace studies students significantly changed their critical thinking and values. (SK)…

Boulding, Elise, Comp.; And Others (1979). Bibliography on World Conflict and Peace: Second Edition. More than 1,000 entries organized in 26 major categories in the field of conflict and peace studies are presented in this bibliography. Compiled as an aid to teachers, students, researchers, activists, journalists, practitioners, and policy makers, the bibliography lists relevant bibliographies, abstracts, collections, annuals, series, and periodicals published from 1945 through 1978. The emphasis is on global systems; however, the structures and processes of conflict and peace making are covered at all levels from interpersonal to international. Material is drawn from the disciplines of sociology, political science, anthropology, geography, history, psychology, and the humanities. Four sections comprise the bibliography: The Main Listing; Collections, Annuals, and Series; Periodicals; and Bibliographies. The Main Listing, which comprises the major part of the document, includes monographs, compilations, and a few articles from scholarly journals. Entries are arranged by author;…

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