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Bibliography: Peace Education (Part 186 of 226)

Pritchard, Janet L. (2000). Travel Enhances Education: Experiences of a Trip Down Under. American Biology Teacher, v62 n6 p421-23 Jun. Describes a program in which students and teachers travel to learn about different countries, cultures, and customs in hopes of gaining a better understanding of the world and to promote world peace. (ASK)…

Lawler, Philip F. (1986). How Bishops Decide: An American Catholic Case Study. Ethics and Public Policy Essay 63. The purpose of this study is to show how American Catholic bishops go about preparing a pastoral letter on a public issue. The actual preparation of a pastoral letter includes a number of complicated issues. The first two chapters provide background on the bishops' current letter. "Catholic Social Teaching and the U.S. Economy," tracing the recent history of Catholic social teaching, and the progress of the committee charged with drafting the letter. Chapter 3 assesses the breadth of the committee's consultation and its response to criticism of the draft. Chapter 4 surveys the political outlook of the committee members and their chief advisors. Chapter 5, the final chapter, treats a subject that is now hotly debated among Catholic theologians: the teaching authority of a bishop's conference. (BZ)…

Chilcoat, George W. (1985). The Images of Vietnam: A Popular Music Approach. Social Education, v49 n7 p601-03 Oct. In this activity for secondary social studies students both rock and country-western music are used to analyze the different views held about the Vietnam War for nearly a decade. Specific songs are suggested. (RM)…

Pass, Olivia McNeely (2000). Peace from Within: Teaching Texts that Comfort and Heal. English Journal, v89 n5 p90-94 May. Argues that a curriculum of peace must include ways to define human problems. Describes how the author taught a literature course called "The Healing Word: Literature About Coping with Death and Illness" that used literary selections and a film series to examine physical healing, mental healing, and healing from grief. (SR)…

Ayers, Ann; McMillan, Ellen (2005). Pinwheels for Peace. SchoolArts: The Art Education Magazine for Teachers, v105 n1 p34-35 Sep. In this article, the authors relate how they introduced Pinwheel for Peace project in their classroom to teach about the meaning of peace to their students. The authors chose pinwheel for discussing about peace because it symbolizes simple and joyful childhood things and it is easy to make. Students use paper to make pinwheels. As part of the creation process, students write their thoughts about war and peace, tolerance, or living in harmony with others on one side of the paper. The writing can be poetry, prose, haiku, or essay-style–whatever writing form is appropriate as the children express themselves. On the other side, students draw, paint, or collage, to visually express their feelings. Students assemble these pinwheels and display these during the celebration of International World Peace Day. Instructions on how to make pinwheels are also included in this article…. [Direct]

Woito, Robert, Ed.; And Others (1980). Peace, Security and the 1980 Elections. This booklet offers a perspective on U.S. foreign policy for election year 1980. It can be used as a discussion starter at the secondary and college levels. Long range goals essential to a warless world are proposed. They are: mediating regional and national crises; gaining arms control and disarmament agreements; strengthening international institutions; building a sense of world community; and sustaining world economic development. Specific proposals designed to initiate progress toward reaching these goals are then presented and discussed. For example, to sustain world economic development, the United States should (1) reduce oil imports further; (2) establish a standardized accounting system for aid transfers, including governmental and nongovernmental aid; and (3) appropriate or ear mark 1/2 of the needed funds for a country's land reform program provided the land goes to those tilling it and productive units are formed. (Author/RM)…

Mendelson, Johanna (1982). AAUW and the Quest for Peace. Graduate Woman, v76 n3 p29 May-Jun. The history of the American Association of University Women's work toward world peace, from its inception in 1881 as an alumni organization for women through its efforts through World War II, is chronicled briefly. (MSE)…

Riley, Cheryl K. (1995). Capturing a Sense of Place. Pathways to Outdoor Communication, v5 n2 p4-5 Fall. Outdoor educators can help students, program participants, and colleagues find a special place in nature that enables them to cherish nature's gifts, its healing power, and its ability to bring inner peace. Becoming emotionally connected with nature promotes development of an environmental ethic and a sense of stewardship for the land. (LP)…

Best, Steven; McLaren, Peter; Nocella, Anthony J., II (2007). Revolutionary Peacemaking: Using a Critical Pedagogy Approach for Peacemaking with \Terrorists\. Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, v5 n2 Nov. In this article, the authors note that peacemaking is based on working and dialoguing with radicals and militants, a point which many academics, government, and law enforcement agencies so easily forget. They aim to show that revolutionaries often have legitimate goals, needs, and demands which, if not addressed and respected, can prompt them to commit extreme or violent acts. Peacemaking, critical pedagogy, and conflict studies provides a salient literature through which to explore this topic. The authors argue that conflict transformation is not something they adventitiously choose to do when engaging in peacemaking, rather it must be broached with everyone in conflict situations, especially if they involve or can lead to violent struggles. This article begins with a brief sketch of the current socio-political climate in the U.S., and shows how the Bush administration's policy hinders efforts to negotiate or reduce conflict with individuals and groups that are, on their skewed… [Direct]

Shrestha, Druba Bahadur (1979). Country Profile: Nepal. International Understanding at School, n37 p21-22. Describes three seminars and a school program designed to promote international understanding in Nepalese students. Focus was on promoting collaboration among nations of the world and maintenance of peace and security. (CK)…

Heslop, Jo; Parkes, Jenny; Ross, Freya Johnson; Unterhalter, Elaine; Westerveld, Rosie (2016). A Rigorous Review of Global Research Evidence on Policy and Practice on School-Related Gender-Based Violence. UNICEF Every day, girls and boys around the world face many forms of physical, sexual and psychological violence in and around schools. On too many occasions, such violence is tolerated by societies and institutions, including schools, and it is these forms of violence that contribute to the alarming numbers of girls and boys being excluded from schools with their learning chances under threat. In response, UNICEF and the Global Partnership for Education (GPE), have joined forces to launch the "End Gender Violence in Schools" Initiative combining research, capacity building and knowledge exchange to contribute to one of the most critical education objectives today: increased equity, gender equality and inclusion for all in a full cycle of quality education, targeting the poorest and most marginalized. School-related gender-based violence (SRGBV) represents one of the worst forms of gender-based discrimination and requires coordinated, cross-sectoral approaches and responses with a… [PDF]

McGinnis, James (1998). The School as a Peacemaking Community: 10 Key Ingredients. This report describes the Pledge of Nonviolence, a peace-educated program designed for all levels of schooling. The seven components of the Pledge expand the value of respect for others to focus on the understanding of, tolerance for, and cooperation with those who are different. The Pledge also acknowledges the need to respect the whole of creation, encouraging the attitudes and skills necessary for appreciating, protecting, and enhancing the earth. The Pledge helps students understand the culture of violence and stresses the urgency of action against violence and injustice in communities. The seven components of the Pledge are the following: respect self and others, communicate better, listen carefully, forgive, respect nature, play creatively, and be courageous. Three additional goals are appended to the Pledge: proclaim visually the commitment to being a peacemaking community through drawings and symbols, celebrate peacemaking through holidays and special events, and involve… [PDF]

(1994). Fostering Peace: A Comparison of Conflict Resolution Approaches for Students (K-12). This compilation of 12 conflict resolution models is an attempt to provide a comparable overview of approaches that teach conflict management and peacemaking skills to K-12 students, teachers, counselors, and administrators. They have been selected for inclusion because they have been used in many schools around the United States. Each is classroom oriented, and each seeks to enhance responsibility and problem-solving skills. Many teachers and counselors are familiar with more than one approach and often combine elements of various models when teaching. Some models focus more on process, others more on communication skills or on respecting and understanding others as well as oneself; some link personal conflict situations with issues of international concern. All models foster peacemaking skills by developing respect for differing opinions, teaching empathy, and by developing collaborative problem solving skills. They empower students to find their own innovative approaches to…

Lischin, Stevi; Smith, Robert Charles (1986). Pathways of the American Peace Movement and the Increasing Role of Intercultural Relations. Four major pathways the U.S. peace movement has followed may be identified as: (1) pacifism; (2) conscientious objection; (3) antimilitarism; and (4) internationalism. Those individuals following pacifism have held a personal dedication to participate in no war or violent revolution. Conscientious objectors have held a selective objection against participation in one particular war but not necessarily in another. Those individuals following antimilitarism oppose military influence over civil affairs. Internationalists have held the commitment to build among nations the institutional mechanisms necessary to preserve order and provide non-violent means for resolving disputes. The peace movement of the 1980s is typified by the four part program of a new postwar coalition opposed to the arms race, called the Mobilization for Survival. The coalition pressed to eliminate nuclear weapons and nuclear power, to stop the arms race, and to fund human needs. Those in the peace movement can open…

Swenson, Gay Leah (1987). When Personal and Political Processes Meet. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, v27 n3 p309-35 Sum. Reports and critiques the Rust workshop conducted in 1985 in Vienna, Austria. Provides an analysis of the challenges to the person-centered approach as applied to international tension reduction. Concludes with issues for further exploration and a declaration for an ongoing program in person-centered approaches in international relations. (BR)…

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Bibliography: Peace Education (Part 187 of 226)

Brunn, Stanley D. (1987). A World of Peace and Military Landscapes. Journal of Geography, v86 n6 p253-62 Nov-Dec. Defines \peace landscapes\ as areas having a virtual absence of conflict, such the border between the United States and Canada. Identifies \military landscapes\ as those having intense military conflicts, as in the Iran-Iraq war. Examines the components of these landscapes and identifies the contributions geographers can make to better understand their dynamics and patterns on the world political map. (GEA)…

Adragna, Steven P. (1985). Ballistic Missile Defense: National Security and the High Frontier of Space. Georgia Social Science Journal, v16 n2 p7-11 Spr. Ballistic missile defense is discussed, and the rationale behind the proposal to place defensive weapons in space is examined. Strategic defense is a national security, political, and moral imperative. (RM)…

Howlett, Charles F. (1983). Nicholas Murray Butler and the American Peace Movement. Teachers College Record, v85 n2 p291-313 Win. This article follows the activities of Nicholas Murray Butler's involvement in the peace movement at the turn of the century. Butler, a college administrator, statesman, Republican politician, and friend of big business, belonged to the peace-through-internationalism approach and believed in working within the domestic system. (JMK)…

Longino, Charles F. (1973). Draft Lottery Numbers and Student Opposition to War. Sociology of Education, 46, 4, 499-506, F 73. In a panel study of draft eligible male undergraduates, the impact of the first draft lottery upon student political attitudes is examined to test if students drawing low numbers would have increased opposition to war. Evidence was found to be weak. (Author/KM)…

Moore, Joseph T. (1972). Is War Necessary?. Social Science Record, 9, 2, 19-21, Win 72. Prevention of war is recommended as an integral part of public school social studies curricula in spite of objections from educators that it may diminish patriotism and further dissent, or other equally irrational responses. (JB)…

Baur, E. Jackson (1983). College Curricula in Conflict Legislation, the Emergence of a Discipline. Peace and Change, v9 n1 p81-93 Spr. It is argued that while conflict regulation has typically been integrated into the college curriculum within a larger, subject-specific program, there is sufficient need and substance to warrant a formal curriculum. Some such interdisciplinary programs already exist. (MSE)…

Baur, E. Jackson (1983). College Curricula in Conflict Legislation, The Emergence of a Discipline. Peace and Change, v9 n1 p81-93 Spr. It is argued that, while conflict regulation has typically been integrated into the college curriculum within a larger, subject-specific program, there is sufficient need and substance to warrant a formal curriculum. Some such interdisciplinary programs already exist. (MSE)…

Raiche, Annabelle (1981). Swords into Plowshares. Momentum, v12 n2 p37-39 May. Describes a course on peace and justice offered by the College of St. Catherine in St. Paul, Minnesota. The course includes religious readings and service in a local justice-related agency or organization. (SJL)…

(1979). UNESCO's Mass Media Declaration. Journal of Communication, v29 n2 p190-91 Spr. Presents the text of the declaration of fundamental principles concerning the contribution of the mass media to strengthening peace and international understanding, promoting human rights, and countering racialism, apartheid and incitement to war. Adopted by the UNESCO General Conference in November 1978. (JMF)…

Long, John (1993). Ruffing Montessori School Peace Curriculum: An Informal Narrative. NAMTA Journal, v18 n1 p153-71 Win. Describes a curriculum for eighth graders that involves students' narratives of personal conflict experiences, study of a book on the methods and rules of war, characterizations of individuals involved with war, expression of a personal vision of peace, and composition of a mission statement concerning their work in the curriculum. (PAM)…

Brosnahan, Ellen; Grenier, Robin S.; Kennedy, Melissa; Norwood, Marsha Sunshine; Olsen Kristin; Shafer, Gregory (2000). What Novel, Short Story, of Poem Would You Recommend for Inclusion in a "Curriculum of Peace"?. English Journal, v89 n5 p22-25 May. Offers recommendations from six different English teachers of novels, short stories, or poems that they recommend or have used successfully in the classroom to discuss issues and dilemmas of peace. (SR)…

Rees, Linda W. (2000). A Thousand Cranes: A Curriculum of Peace. English Journal, v89 n5 p95-99 May. Relates the author's experiences as a teacher with a high school student, a soft-spoken Japanese young woman, who taught the author and her fellow high school students much about understanding, forgiveness, and peace. (SR)…

Turner, Joy (1999). Every Day, A New Chance for Peace. Montessori Life, v11 n1 p18-22 Win. Presents a Montessorian view of the causes of war and how to achieve peace in the world, focusing on how early experiences shape one's sense of security and one's attitudes and habits regarding conflict resolution. Examines the frequency of war in world history, current threats of warfare, and proposals for promoting world peace, including educational methods of conflict resolution. (Author/KB)…

Plonski, Sharri (2005). Developing Agency through Peacebuilding in the Midst of Intractable Conflict: The Case of Israel and Palestine. Compare: A Journal of Comparative Education, v35 n4 p393-409 Dec. This paper discusses the presence of "peacebuilding islands" within civil society as potential agents of transformation in the midst of intractable conflict. Focusing on the particular case of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the argument stems from a deconstruction of the legacy of national myopia perpetuated through social and political institutions and the capacity of individuals to impact them. Inspired by feminist organisations and the personal experience of feminist peace activists in Israel and Palestine, the author discusses the intersection of a variety of peacebuilding and educational initiatives as paramount to the building of a culture of peace in the region. The study embraces strategies that challenge the structural, socio-cultural and inter-personal status quo as part of a multi-layered effort at transforming conflict in the Middle East…. [Direct]

Taylor, Richard (2003). Learning and Peace. Adults Learning (England), v14 n8 p9-10 Apr. Discusses the link between social purpose adult education and the social movements that have arisen in response to national and international problems. (Author)…

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