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Bibliography: Multicultural Education (Part 1192 of 1259)

Fersh, Seymour H.; King, Maxwell C. (1992). Integrating the International/Intercultural Dimension in the Community College. Focusing on the role that community colleges have played in promoting international/intercultural education (IIE), this six-part report examines key concepts, issues, and programs related to IIE. First, "International Education: Challenges and Responses" reviews efforts by the American Association of Community and Junior Colleges (AACJC) and the Association of Community College Trustees to promote an international/intercultural dimension. Next, "Relationship of International and Intercultural Education," examines the effects of ethnic diversity within community colleges, and within the United States, citing changing perceptions of ethnic heritage, and growing support for multi-ethnic education. Next, "The International/Intercultural Dimension" focuses on the implications of the IIE movement for general education, offers suggestions for trustees and administrators concerning IIE implementation, and discusses the institutionalization of new curricula. In…

Weryackwe, Suzanne, Ed.; And Others (1982). American Indian Language Development Institute – 1982: Curriculum Guide. Volume II. A product of the 1982 American Indian Language Development Institute, sponsored by the Center of Indian Education and the Bilingual Education Service Center at Arizona State University, the curriculum guide reflects valuable language and cultural information of six tribal language groups (Hualapai, Havasupai, Papago, Pima, Ute, and Shoshone). Developed by respective tribal members attending the summer institute, the curriculum reflects bilingual-bicultural teaching approaches to be used with K-12 students. Designed for educators, students, community resources and schools, the guide is presented in six tribal sections. Each section introduces the tribe and language, describes the tribe's bilingual program, outlines the school's philosophy and educational goals, presents orthographical information on the tribal language (alphabet, symbols, pronunciation), and offers the language and cultural unit plan with bilingual curriculum lesson plans. Topics of units include tribal customs,… [PDF]

Ligon, Glynn; And Others (1974). ESAA Bilingual/Bicultural Project [Executive Summary]. 1973-74 Evaluation Report. Austin's Bilingual/Bicultural Project was designed to establish a comprehensive program of bilingual education in Spanish and English in schools with the highest concentration of Spanish dominant Mexican American students. The four participating elementary schools had already completed three years of a modest, locally sponsored bilingual project begun in 1970; in 1973 the Bilingual/Bicultural Project expanded activity at the elementary level and began an entirely new secondary program at two junior and two senior high schools. Some of the outcomes and observations at the year's end included: increased English communication skills at all levels; increased Spanish communication skills at elementary and secondary levels; uneven input of materials, staff training, and parent participation, with delivery of instructional materials and equipment delayed; except for a few classrooms, little successful incorporation of the background and culture of students into regular classroom…

Mahan, James M. (1982). Community Involvement Components in Culturally-Oriented Teacher Preparation. At Indiana University, preservice teachers participate in required community-based multicultural programs that allow them to become directly involved with community characteristics, values, needs, and achievements. It is hoped that this experience will help them to adapt curriculum and instructional techniques to fit community realities and aspirations. Three projects, located in American Indian reservations, Hispanic communities, and urban areas, provide preservice teachers with a variety of community activities. Each participant completes a prerequisite course focusing on the target cultural group before reporting for a 16- to 17-week assignment in the chosen community. Each project has its unique structure, but all preservice teachers must average at least 15 hours per week of nonschool teaching in the local community in addition to fulfilling student teaching requirements. Evaluation data collected over the nine years of the project's existence have indicated that structured,…

Bernal, Helen Hazuda; Cervantes, Robert A. (1977). Psychosocial Growth and Academic Achievement in Mexican American Students. A bilingual, bicultural program in the Edgewood Independent School District in San Antonio, Texas, part of the Experimental Schools Program, was designed to reverse "negative self concept, motivation, and attitudes" of its Mexican American students, and by so doing, improve their academic achievement. Efforts were employed to: (1) acquire more Mexican American teachers; (2) use Spanish as a language of instruction and classroom management; (3) develop/adapt Mexican American and local content materials; and (4) increase individualized instruction. Evaluation of the program was conducted during a four-year period, and included both cross sectional analyses within each of the years and longitudinal analyses across the four for experimental and comparison students. No major differences were revealed between the groups at the beginning of the testing period. Mexican American students were found to be at or above the norm in self concept and attitudes, somewhat below the norm in…

(1980). Trabajamos! (We Work!) A Bilingual/Multicultural Career Awareness Language Enrichment Program for Beginning Primary Hispanic Students – K-1. Teachers Program Guide. The Spanish and English versions of a 3-part, 3-week program designed to help portray non-sex-stereotyped, non-traditional occupational roles for Hispanic females introduce 12 community and school workers employed in non-traditional positions (bus driver, nurse, secretary, principal, fire fighter, letter carrier, police officer, sanitation worker, doctor, grocer/storekeeper, dentist, construction worker). The program is intended to promote a wider range of occupational choices based on the child's interests and abilities, to present positive role models from the Hispanic female's culture, and to enhance developmental skills while maintaining and cultivating the child's own language and culture. The material is multicultural and sensitive to the cultural, linguistic, and regional differences among Spanish speakers in the United States, and can be used by large or small groups or by individual students. The material is appropriate for use in social studies or language classrooms. Each…

Hanna, Mary T. (1977). Ethnic Education for Future and Present Public Administrators. Director's Report. Methods for teaching college students studying public administration about the cultures, values, and politics of major ethnic groups were studied. Several activities were undertaken. In one, graduate students at the State University of New York at Binghamton participated in two courses specifically focusing on ethnic cultures, entitled American Urban Ethnic Politics and Social Values and Public Policy (the syllabi are appended). A second activity involved integrating ethnic projects and learning into regular public administration courses. For example, one student analyzed the impact of ethnicity on policy attitudes using existing social survey data. The paper is appended. Another research paper, also appended, analyzes the political organization and activities of four ethnic groups: Jews, white Catholics of European descent, Blacks, and Mexican Americans. Other project activities included placing students in internships with an ethnic component and conducting a lecture and…

Bottenfield, James F.; And Others (1979). Iowa Annual Evaluation Report for Migrant Programs. Fiscal Year 1979. Tabular data and narrative evaluations describe the goals and achievements of Iowa's migrant education programs (three summer session and five regular session programs) operated during fiscal year 1979. A program overview provides summary information on staff utilization, numbers of students served, inservice training activities, medical services provided for students, parent involvement, procedures for recruiting students and establishing their educational needs, cooperation between schools and other agencies, and methods of disseminating information about migrant program activities. Statewide instructional information is presented in tables showing curriculum areas, ages and numbers of students participating, and numbers of students meeting the standards of success in each area. Student success was measured by standardized tests, teacher-made tests, criterion referenced tests, checklists, and observation. Narrative evaluations for three programs provide a brief program…

Bergland, D. L.; Zuk, W. M. (1995). Art First Nations: Tradition and Innovation. Student Workbook 1. This student workbook, a companion to a comprehensive teacher's guide and 20 laminated art reproductions, is part of an instructional resource designed to assist teachers in incorporating Native American studies into the elementary art program and general curriculum. It highlights visual art which is actively being innovated by aboriginal artists throughout North America and focuses on ways important cultural beliefs and values are being renewed through visual expression. The program consists of five units, each dealing with one of the major geographical regions of North America. Each unit consists of two self-contained modules which can be taught in any order. These draw on a comparative picture method to show relationships between tradition and innovation by featuring both a traditional and innovative artist, and encouraging examination of the similarities and differences in those cultures and artworks. Artists and cultures examined are: Unit 1: Southwest, (1) David Johns and Mary…

Bigelow, Bill, Ed.; Harvey, Brenda, Ed.; Karp, Stan, Ed.; Miller, Larry, Ed. (2001). Rethinking Our Classrooms: Teaching for Equity and Justice. Volume 2. This companion volume to the first "Rethinking Our Classrooms" presents a collection of articles, curriculum ideas, lesson plans, poetry, and resources designed for educators seeking to pair concerns for social justice with student academic achievement. Topics are: (1) "The Power of Words," including "Where I'm From: Inviting Students' Lives into the Classroom" (Linda Christensen), "What Color is Beautiful" (Alejandro Segura-Mora), and "I Am Proud To Be Bilingual" (Monica Thao); (2) "The Power of the Past", including "Unsung Heroes" (Howard Zinn), "On the Road to Cultural Bias" (Bill Bigelow), and "A Lesson on the Japanese-American Internment" (Mark Sweeting); (3) "The Power of Critique," including "Teaching Math across the Curriculum" (Bob Peterson), "The Human Lives behind the Labels" (Bill Bigelow), and "Girls, Worms, and Body Image" (Kate Lyman); (4)…

Blankenship, Glen (1995). Germany Since Unification. Workshop Leader's Manual. An Introduction to Social Studies Instructional Resource Materials for Teaching about Germany Since Unification. This manual is designed to offer support for the instructional resources guides on "Germany since Unification." It provides the basis for a full-day inservice training session on the use of those materials. The format can be modified to meet the needs of leaders, audiences, and time frames. Using the materials developed by teachers and sponsored by the Goethe Institute, the workshop provides participants with a familiarity for teaching about contemporary Germany. (EH)… [PDF]

Blankenship, Glen (1996). Teaching about Contemporary Germany: Instructional Materials for the Social Studies Classroom. Correlation Charts, Content and Skills. This manual contains a description of each of the instructional kits for teaching about Germany offered by the Goethe Institute. Each kit contains lessons plans, handouts, worksheets, color transparencies, and other support materials. This teaching packet provides information regarding the "best fit" of each lesson in the instructional materials packages to traditional social studies course topics. The materials provide students with the opportunity to address social studies topics and skills in an authentic context. The kits are listed in charts delineating the content and skills addressed in each area of the kit. (EH)… [PDF]

Kelly, Cynthia; Oberg, Mary; Shade, Barbara J. (1997). Creating Culturally Responsive Classrooms. This action guide helps teachers understand student differences from an environmental and contextual perspective, explaining how to better engage students in the learning process so they can increase their academic performance. The guide focuses on students who are African American, American Indian, Mexican American, and Hmong. Section 1, "Introduction: A Vision of the Future," presents underlying assumptions and explains the guide's goals. Section 2, "Understanding Cultural Backgrounds," discusses culture as the backdrop for learning, focusing on African American, American Indian, Mexican American, and Asian American cultural styles and cultural style in the schools. Section 3, "Understanding How Culture Influences Motivation," explains how to create a culturally compatible classroom and offers an example of a culturally responsible learning community. Section 4, "Identifying Ways to Structure a Culturally Compatible Classroom," discusses…

Richardson, Maurine V.; And Others (1994). Celebrating Diversity through Northeastern Asian Children's Literature and Dramatic Productions. At the University of South Dakota, as part of a campus-wide celebration of diversity focused on northeastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea), undergraduate and graduate Children's Literature classes participated by locating relevant literature and presenting them dramatically. Students were divided into six small cooperative groups. Each group chose a country to focus on, located all the children's literature available from the selected country, selected one for presentation, researched background information on the country, and selected a form of dramatic presentation for the work (improvisation, reader's theater, creative drama, wide story, choral speaking, puppetry, or play). Students learned research techniques, a variety of dramatic presentations, collaboration among group members, editing and rewriting techniques, and how to find and collect cultural material and information. The document contains detailed descriptions of the method and theory of each type of presentation as well… [PDF]

Maxedon, G. Edward; Parks, Nancy Schien (1997). Looking into Oceanic Art. Art Education, v50 n3 p25-28,37-40 May. Presents background material, suggested teaching activities, and four color plates illustrating the folk art of the Oceania islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia). The background material is incorporated into an interview with two Oceanic art specialists from Indiana University who discuss the culture of the islands. (MJP)…

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Bibliography: Multicultural Education (Part 1193 of 1259)

Schneider, Alison (1997). Stanford Revisits the Course That Set Off the Culture Wars. Chronicle of Higher Education, v43 n35 pA10-A12 May 9. Debate over the Stanford University (California) freshman humanities requirement, hailed by some as the birth of multiculturalism, by others as the death of the Western canon, has been rekindled as Stanford reconsiders its curriculum. Some consider possible changes a political, not academic, action. Reformers favor focusing on development of critical- thinking skills over surveying the history of civilization. (MSE)…

McCall, Ava L. (1994). Rejoicing and Despairing: Dealing with Feminist Pedagogy in Teacher Education. Teaching Education, v6 n2 p59-69 Sum-Fall. Describes how one university professor uses feminist pedagogy to empower students while still affirming her authority. After providing background about one course that uses feminist pedagogy, the paper highlights two aspects of feminist pedagogy (consciousness raising about diversity and understanding differences that she and the students bring to the classroom). (SM)…

Janzen, Rod (1995). The Social Studies Conceptual Dilemma: Six Contemporary Approaches. Social Studies, v86 n3 p134-40 May-Jun. Maintains that, over the past 50 years, social studies educators have suggested a number of conceptual pathways for approaching their area of academic study. Presents six models: (1) cultural transmission; (2) social action; (3) life adjustment; (4) discovery; (5) inquiry; and (6) multiculturalism. (CFR)…

Clark, Caroline; Medina, Carmen (2000). How Reading and Writing Literacy Narratives Affect Preservice Teachers' Understandings of Literacy, Pedagogy, and Multiculturalism. Journal of Teacher Education, v51 n1 p63-76 Jan-Feb. Discusses how to prepare teachers to educate diverse learners engaged in multiple and new literacies, describing a graduate course that introduced language, literacy, and culture. Data from students' writings, reading logs, reading responses, and final papers on literacy and pedagogy indicated that reading and writing literacy narratives was a positive experience, fostering multicultural understanding and complex conceptions of literacy. (SM)…

Hillion, Mariette; And Others (1995). Les eleves sourds: Style cognitif et education bilingue/biculturelle (Deaf Students: Cognitive Style and Bilingual/Bicultural Education). This study, reported entirely in French, investigated reasons for deaf secondary students' delay in acquisition of reading skills. The study examined relationships between the students' individual cognitive styles, use of Quebec Sign Language, reading in French, and reading strategies. Subjects were 24 students enrolled in one school, paired in a treatment group of 12 and a control group of 12. An analysis of pretests in the four areas of concern (cognitive style, sign language, reading skills, reading strategies) suggests that deaf students have a common cognitive style characterized by thought that is simultaneously non-verbal, global, intuitive, emotional, concrete, and analogical. Based on these findings, interventions were used in the treatment group to develop skills in each area. Results are presented for the two groups, and three case studies are elaborated; the latter are found to provide additional insight into the learning difficulties of deaf students, particularly… [PDF]

Orellana, Marjorie Faulstich (1994). Literacy as a Gendered Social Practice in Two Bilingual Classrooms. This study contributes to the elaboration of a sociocultural perspective on literacy by considering the role of gender in shaping students' participation in literacy activities in school. The project aims to illuminate the way in which gender expresses itself in and helps to shape the nature of children's literacy acquisition across different activity settings in two bilingual, elementary classrooms, as well as to examine the contexts in which gender is not salient as an organizing schema. Open-ended research questions were designed to address the following: (1) How does gender express itself through literacy, and literacy through gender, across diverse contexts for literacy learning in school? (2) In what ways is gender most salient in relation to literacy in these classrooms? How is gender expressed? (3) In what ways, and in what settings, is gender not salient? (4) What factors appear to contribute to these spaces of gender blindness? and (5) In what ways are within-gender… [PDF]

Inhulsen, Dennis, Ed. (1996). Arteacher, 1995-96. Arteacher, 1995-96. The official publication of the Michigan Art Education Association (MAEA), this journal serves as a forum for its members to express and share ideas, for the promotion of art education at all levels and for all ages. Issues focus on specific themes, have reprints of conference keynote speeches, and feature regular departments, including: elementary, middle school, and high school divisions news; and the "MAEA Directory" of officers. (DQE)… [PDF]

Cheng, Maisy (1996). Anti-Racist Education Project: A Summary Report on the Extent of Implementation and Changes Found in Wards 11/12 Schools: 1991-92 to 1994-95. No. 223. This report documents how a family of elementary schools in Wards 11 and 12 of the Toronto Board of Education (Ontario, Canada) have carried out their plans for the antiracist education (ARE) mandated by the school board between 1991-92 and 1994-95. Results, based on a variety of data collection methods, reveal areas of accomplishment and challenges still to be met. Among other sources of data were surveys of: (1) 213 parents of students in grades 3 through 8 in 1994-95; (2) 155 teachers in 1992-92 and 71 in 1994-95; (3) 625 students in grades 3 through 8 in 1994-95; and (4) 1,169 elementary school students in 1991-92. Findings indicate that teachers have succeeded in validating the racial and ethnic backgrounds of the students and that curriculum materials have become more reflective of the student population. Racial incidents reported by principals and students have declined during the study period. In addition, teachers have become more willing to acknowledge that racism exists… [PDF]

Sedlacek, William E. (1995). Improving Racial and Ethnic Diversity and Campus Climate at Four-Year Independent Midwest Colleges. An Evaluation Report of the Lilly Endowment Grant Program. In 1990 the Lilly Endowment committed $6 million to a competitive grants program for four-year independent Midwest colleges interested in enhancing racial and ethnic diversity and building a more inclusive community within their institutional settings. The initiative aimed to improve the overall campus climate, to increase the number of racial minority graduates, and to provide a higher degree of fulfillment for minority students. The Endowment funded 40 programs, 30 of which were included in this evaluation. Formative and summative evaluations were conducted. Site visits were made to 10 campuses, and a questionnaire completed at each campus provided other evaluation information. In the area of curriculum revision, schools had success with single courses for all students, making changes in specific courses, and bringing people from off-campus to teach courses. Co-curricular changes were brought about most effectively through single-event programs that involved many elements of the… [PDF]

Strodl, Peter (1993). The Development of Social Communications Curricula: A Proposal and a Resource Compendium. The difficulties of social complexity in discipline in large urban schools and other multiethnic schools may be treated as a resource for curriculum. This paper describes social communications curricula, strategies for their development, their usefulness particularly in large multiethnic urban schools, and a list of resources. The first of three parts discusses the rationale for social communications curricula, arguing that there can be such differences in cognitive ordering of shared experiences and differing expectations for and perceptions of behavior that social communications instruction can help students to cross cultural boundaries to deal with others who think differently from themselves and to help students benefit from school. The second part includes an abstract of some skills that may be developed within urban and multiethnic public schools including content and knowledge learning experiences, understandings derived through combinations of content learning and simulation… [PDF]

Lieber, Carol Miller (1994). Making Choices about Conflict, Security, and Peacemaking Part I: Personal Perspectives. A High School Conflict Resolution Curriculum. Field Test Version. This document presents a variety of materials for classroom use to address the issues of conflict, security, and peacemaking. Designed for high school, the lessons are presented from a personal perspective and intended for several learning environments, including: (1) integration into traditional courses; (2) self-contained one to two week units; (3) interdisciplinary units in the humanities; (4) a year's thematic focus; (5) a learning strategy approach; (6) a skill-centered approach; (7) schoolwide conflict resolution programs; and (8) conferences, schoolwide projects, and special events. The topics featured are: (1) "Introduction"; (2) "Security in Your Life" (8 activities); (3) "Dealing with Differences" (12 activities); (4) "Exploring the Nature of Conflict" (11 activities); (5) "Resolving Interpersonal Conflict" (11 activities); (6) "Dealing with Anger and Violence" (13 activities); (7) "Perspectives on War and…

Rutledge, Paul (1987). The Vietnamese in America. In America Series. The history of Vietnamese immigration to the United States is traced, and contributions Vietnamese immigrants have made to the United States are reviewed in this book which is part of a series for children. Most Vietnamese immigrants came in the wake of the Vietnam War, making them among the recent immigrants to the United States. Determination, hard work, and a belief in the importance of education are making them successful in a culture so different from their own, and the notable Americans of Vietnamese descent whose accomplishments are traced will be joined by many others. Vietnamese children in United States schools may find a conflict between the traditional ways of instruction in Vietnam, where the authority figure of the teacher is always right, and the American system that tries to teach children to think for themselves. English and Vietnamese differ greatly, and learning the language is very difficult for the immigrant. Nevertheless, many young Vietnamese have adapted well…

Mitchell, Robert (1993). The Multicultural Student's Guide to Colleges: What Every African-American, Asian-American, Hispanic, and Native American Applicant Needs To Know about America's Top Schools. This guide offers in-depth profiles of most of the country's top schools and seeks to fill the void left by other college guides by providing information that will allow students of color to make wise and confident college choices. Information was provided by admissions offices and students at each of the more than 200 colleges profiled. Categories are not an exact measure of diversity, but they give a sense of whether the school puts a premium on creating a diverse community and intellectual life and the extent to which it is successful. Statistics include information about costs and aid, applications procedures, enrollment and percentages of non-white students, retention rates and support services, and ethnic studies programs and activities. Information is provided about the racial composition of faculty and the teacher-student ratio, as well as recent non-white speakers who have appeared on campus. A list of predominantly black colleges is attached. (SLD)…

(1998). Adult Education for All. Minority and Indigenous Communities at CONFINTEA V (Hamburg, Germany, July 14-18, 1997). Seminar Report. Ten themes were explored at the Fifth World Conference on Adult Education: (1) adult learning and democracy; (2) improving the conditions and quality of adult learning; (3) ensuring the universal right to literacy and basic education; (4) adult learning, gender equality and equity, and the empowerment of women; (5) adult learning and the changing world of work; (6) adult learning in relation to environment, health, and population; (7) adult learning, culture, media, and new information technologies; (8) adult learning for all; (9) the economics of adult learning; and (10) enhancing international cooperation and solidarity. Some 1,500 government and nongovernmental organization representatives, adult education researchers, and practitioners took part in the conference. Issues of concern identified by the participants in the conference and the minorities working group included the following: civic education of majority, heterogeneous, and minority communities; curriculum reform;…

Raines, Shirley C. (1994). 450 More Story Stretchers for the Primary Grades: Activities To Expand Children's Favorite Books. This book emphasizes the reading process by suggesting effective ways to read with children, to engage children as thinkers, and to model the processes of studying a text. The book's "story stretchers" are a means to extend children's enthusiasm for stories and to better connect children's books and teaching ideas with other areas of the curriculum. The book incorporates more children's books that focus on science, environmental issues, ecosystems, endangered species; more books suitable for multicultural and social studies; and more books related to literature studies. It contains 18 units or themes with 5 focus books per unit. Each focus book has read-aloud suggestions for the book and 5 story stretchers per book, for a total of 90 read-aloud suggestions and 450 story stretchers for 90 different children's books. For each of the book's 18 themes, the books selected are "stretched" into different centers, activities and areas of the curriculum, including art,…

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